Define glucagon.

Q: List the effects of growth hormone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism?

A: Growth hormone control various physiological process and metabolism and secreted by somatotrophic…

Q: List the metabolic effects of epinephrine and the sympathetic nerves to the liver and adipose…

A: Epinephrine is a stimulating hormones and it convert the store glycogen in adipose tissue to…

Q: Why thyroid hormone is required?

A: Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands. Hormones are chemicals secreted by endocrine gland and…

Q: what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?

A: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the body fails to produce enough insulin to metabolize glucose…

Q: Fatty acids appear to stimulate insulin secretion to a much greater extent when glucose is also…

A: Long chain fatty acids potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion. Fatty acids don't trigger…

Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…

A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…

Q: Define the term Glucagon?

A: Glucagon is a hormone that is involved in controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels. It is produced…

Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?

A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…

Q: What is role of insulin in human body?

A: Introduction Glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in…

Q: Define hyperglycemic hormone.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers released by endocrine glands and travel to target organs via…

Q: Write the name of different types of glycogen storage disorder and their enzyme deficiency.

A: Glycogen storage disorder occur due to defective catabolism of glycogen that lead to to accumulation…

Q: Describe the concept of Glucocorticoids and Mineralcorticoids:

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that release their secretions called hormones in the…

Q: Insulin is the most important?

A: Hormones are chemicals secreted by an endocrine gland to regulate various physiological processes in…

Q: Explain the functions of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and fatty acids in the triacylglycerol…

A: The tri-esters of fatty acids and glycerol are known as triacylglycerol. One glycerol and three…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: What is an example of a glucocorticoid?

A: A class of corticosteroids that include lipid-soluble compounds known for their immunosuppressive…

Q: Explain the difference between the glucogenic and ketogenic amino acids? How does the body used them…

A: Amino acids are organic compounds with two functional group- amino group and carboxyl group. Carboxl…

Q: What does Glutamate contain?

A: Glutamate : It is an amino acid that is produced in the body and also occurs naturally in many…

Q: What happens after depletion of the triacylglycerol stores?

A: The energy plays important role to maintain the body homeostasis. The formation of new products in…

Q: Which is the major stimulus for glucagon secretion?

A: Pancreas consist of islets of langerhans.there are 3 types of cell present α,β,δ cells i-e…

Q: Define the importance of Prostaglandins ?

A: Prostaglandin is a lipid component. The substance is a hormone and has various effects on animals.…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: Describe the effects of insulin and glucagon on bloodglucose.

A: Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that are produced by the beta and alpha cells of the…

Q: What are the symptoms of hyperaldosteronism?

A: Hormones are your body's chemical couriers. They venture out in your bloodstream to tissues or…

Q: Define about aminoacyladenylic acid ?

A: Amino acid + tRNA + ATP ↔Aminoacyl-tRNA + AMP + PPi.

Q: How is Glutamate degraded?

A: Glutamate refers to the anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter which is a chemical…

Q: What roles do glucagon and epinephrine play in glycogen breakdown?

A: Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose residues and most of the glycogen molecule is degraded to…

Q: How does insulin stimulate glycogen synthesis?

A: Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the beta-cells of the islets of langerhans. It favors…

Q: List the steps in the digestion of dietary triacylglycerols and their transport into the…

A: Chylomicrons are in the intestinal cells and relay lipids from the digestive tract and mix them in…

Q: source of glucagon?

A: glucagon is polypeptide hormone with 29 amino acids. it promotes the conversion of glycogen to…

Q: What is glutamate?

A: Amino acids are the organic acids that have amino group attached to the carbon next to the…

Q: What hormones control carbohydrate metabolism?

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a biochemical process that involves the constant supply of energy to all…

Q: Differentiate between blood sugar levels and resulting symptoms in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.

A: Blood glucose level means the amount of glucose present in the blood of human body. Glucose uptake…

Q: Define the term Glutamate?

A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.

Q: What are three metabolic alterations related to hyperglycemia that contribute to diabetic…

A: Diabetes is the condition in which the body is not able to produce enough amount of insulin hormone…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin?

A: Note: As per the guidelines, only one question is to be answered. Ask another question separately.…

Q: Define glucocorticoids.

A: Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands directly into the blood stream and act as intercellular…

Q: Which of the following statements best describes glucagon? (A) It acts as an anabolic hormone. (B)…

A: Hormones are the chemical molecules which acts as a chemical messenger for different body tissues…

Q: Compare and contrast INSULIN and GLUCAGON using a Venn diagram.

A: Every cell in the body requires energy to perform its metabolic activity. This energy is mainly…

Q: Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia?

A: Introduction:Hypoglycemia is a state of having blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below normal.…

Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…

Q: List three actions of the glucocorticoid.

A: Endocrine glands are distinguished from another type of gland in the body called the exocrine gland.…