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. Define input
2. Define derived
3. Define resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS).
4. Define physician-induced demand.
5. Define
Inputs are the raw materials, labor, and other resources that are used in the production process to create a good or service. They can include natural resources, such as land, minerals, and oil, as well as human resources, such as labor and capital.
Inputs are transformed into outputs through a production process, which can involve a combination of manufacturing, construction, or other methods. The specific inputs used in a production process will depend on the type of good or service being produced, as well as the technology and equipment available.
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- Define rate-of-return relative to medical school education.Given the production function between nurse hours and patient visits per day in a community clinic, how each of the following shift this function: A change in nurse remuneration from salary to fee-for-service A change in policy to provide more thorough examination's An increase in the severity of the patients treated An increase in nurse wagesDescribe how the transition for premodern reimbursements programs such as (P4P or DRGs) to current value-based compensation programs can potentially further reduce hospital readmission rates. Please provide a detailed example in your response.
- The rising demand for health-care industry workers is due to the following factors, except Select one: a. aging of the Malaysian population. b. the continued presence of private hospitals for Malaysian consumers. c. decreasing prices of labor in the health-care industry. d. rising income levels in Malaysia.An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list price is the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the out-of-pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-of-pocket price depends on the list price. d. Now assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a coinsurance provision. Her insurance pays 50% of all medical expenses. Consider again the relationship between PL and PP and plot a coinsurance plan demand curve in PL - Q space. Label this curve D3. e. Finally, assume the consumer is part of a partial insurance plan with a copayment provision. Her insurance pays all expenses above and beyond her copayment of $25 for each unit of Q. Consider again the relationship between PL and PP and plot a copayment-plan demand curve in PL - Q space. Label this curve D4.The fact that most medical care purchases are financed through insurance: a. has no effect on health care consumption because aggregate costs are the same regardless of payment method. b. reduces the amount of health care consumed by raising the price of additional units of care. c.has decreased health care costs and therefore reduced aggregate health care expenditures. d. increases the amount of health care consumed by reducing the price of additional units of care.
- Actuaries perform the crucial task of estimating the time paths and probability distributions of costs and revenues for different insurance contracts. Becoming an actuary takes several years, and involves passing a series of rigorous examinations given either by the Society of Actuaries or by the Casualty Actuarial Society. Usually, the individual works for an insurance company while studying for the exams, and the company gives the individual time off to study for the exams. Passing an exam usually results in a significant pay increase. a) Do actuaries have general or firm-specific human capital? b) Who “pays for” the worker’s time off to study for the exams? Choose one answer and explain. · the worker does, by accepting a lower salary · the firm does, to invest in the worker’s human capital c) Why does the individual get a pay increase after passing each exam? Why not evaluate the employee once per year, like many companies do?3b Discuss whether supplier-induced demand necessarily results in higherprices for medical services, both verbally and graphicallySuppose Jay has been experiencing back pain, and has four options for treatment. (Table 14.6) Plot these four treatments on cost–pain reduction axes. Create a cost-effectiveness frontier by connecting potentially cost-effective treatments. Assume that indifffference curves in this space are linear. Interpret this assumption.
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The fact that practicing surgeons who have finished residency earn more than practicing pediatricians implies that the rate of return of choosing surgery exceeds the rate of return of choosing pediatrics for a medical school graduate.Demand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?Suppose the funding agency switches both physicians' and hospitals' prospective payment to a system of retrospective payment, i.e., from salary to fee-for-service for physicians, and from global budget payment to activity-based funding for hospitals. Clearly explain each of these terms and how these changes will impact the utilization of physician and hospital services.