Define secondary metabolism and secondary metabolite.

Q: Describe the pathology of arboviral disease.

A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…

Q: Describe the pathogenesis and the morphologic (gross and microscopic) changes in phenytoin induced…

A: Note: According to bartleby guidelines only first question is to be answered. So please upload other…

Q: Describe three ways to break the fecal-oral cycle of a disease.

A: Diseases:  It is an abnormal state of a body that affects and deteriorates the normal functioning of…

Q: Discuss important features of keratitis caused by either HSV or by Acanthamoeba.

A: Keratitis refers to serious eye infection caused due to the invasion of deeper eye tissue the can…

Q: Chemotherapeutic drugs are used for which treatment ?

A: A medicine, medicinal drug, and pharmaceutical drug are drugs that are utilized to cure, diagnose,…

Q: What are the treatment or management for Hirschsprung’s Disease? Kindly list and elaborate

A: Some diseases are genetic while some are due to change in life style( hypertension etc.). Genetic…

Q: Explain the mechanism of action of allopurinol in treating primary gout.

A: The decreased production of uric acid by inhibiting the biochemical reactions that will result in…

Q: Define the term botulism?

A: Rare harm brought about by toxins created by Clostridium botulinum microorganisms.  Botulism can be…

Q: Explain fungal infections of the lung and list three diseases with causative agents, symptoms and…

A: Fungal Infection is a disease caused by fungus. The fungus will start to penetrate the tissues and…

Q: Explain what may be done to reduce the threat ofemerging and reemerging diseases.

A: Techniques to diminish the danger of arising and reappearing infections: -  Antibiotics and…

Q: Describe some of the general rules for safe mycophagy. Define secondary metabolism and secondary…

A: 1.Mycophagy or Fungivory is the process of consuming fungi(mushrooms).All mushroom species are not…

Q: What are the biological agents and discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and safety issues of…

A: Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that can attack the skin, lungs, eyes, and lymph nodes.…

Q: Describe the symptoms, diagnostic options and treatments for Lyme diseases.

A: Bacteria, parasites, and viruses can infect ticks and use them as vectors to cause human and animal…

Q: 1. Which is not a diadetic ketoacidosis symptom? lect one: nypoglycemia Stomach pain

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a dangerous and life-threatening condition that affects persons with…

Q: Name the causes that results in ketacidosis

A: Introduction A metabolic condition known as ketoacidosis is characterized by pathologically high…

Q: Illustrate different management approaches to poisoning. Briefly explain this at your own words

A: Poisoning is a state or a phenomenon where a living organism is chemically affected by an external…

Q: List and describe the biochemical assays used to identify the pathogenic Neisseria

A: INTRODUCTION Neisseira The genus Neisseria consist of gram negative, aerobic, non sporulating, non…

Q: Where do chemotherapeutic agents come from?

A: Chemo means chemicals and therapeutic means which has therapeutic ( curing ) effects on body.…

Q: a. Why is listeriosis a serious problem even with refrigerated foods?b. Which groups are most at…

A: A pathogen may be referred as an infectious agent that can produce diseases. They are classified…

Q: Choose one diagnosis and expand on its effects on digestion: oral cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach…

A: Cells are the basic units of life. Cells divide to grow and produce new cells. The cell division is…

Q: What are the diagnostic tests for Hirschsprung’s Disease? Kindly list and elaborate

A: Hirschsprung's disease is treated with surgery to bypass or remove the part of the colon that's…

Q: Illustrate different management approaches to poisoning. Explain this at your own words

A: Poison is a natural or industrially manufactured chemical that damages healthy cells and has a…

Q: Compare and contrast the onset, symptoms, clinical manifestations, and treatment of relative…

A: Polycythemia (also known as polyglobulia and erythrocytosis) is a condition in which the hematocrit…

Q: What do they mean when they ask for a population focused intervention in a case study of a homeless…

A: Type 2 Diabetes – Most common type of diabetes. The condition where the body is not using the…

Q: Why is bile acid binding resins not used for hypertrigliceridemia (high TG)? Please shortly answer…

A: Bile acid resins or Bile acid sequestrants are group of resins that bind to the bile acid in the…

Q: . Tabulate the information about drugs used in peptic ulcer disease: Classification Examples (give…

A: Note we can only answer one question at a time if the 2 questions are not supports of each other.…

Q: The primary target for antifungal medications like Clotrimazole and Ketoconazole is

A: Description for Question 1: Both Clotrimoxazole and Ketoconazole can be labelled as Anti fungal…

Q: Describe the cause and consequences of Lyme disease.

A: Lyme disease is a vector born disease cause by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi . Transmitted to…

Q: Which clinical condition is associated with anabolism? give specific rational A.Stress…

A: Anabolism and catabolism are processes that affect your body weight because they are both aspects of…

Q: List the drugs precipitating porphyria .

A: Porphyria is a group of disorder which occurs due to accumulation of porphyrin in the body.…

Q: Classify the following cases as to the adaptive response (Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Aplasia,…

A: 1. Osseous metaplasia is the formation of bone from a different tissue inside the same individual.…

Q: Compare the pathologies of sleeping sickness, Chagas disease,and leishmaniasis.

A: Parasitic diseases as the term suggests are the diseases caused by parasites. These infectious…

Q: Identify specific chemotherapeutic treatments to control infection

A: Chemotherapy is a method of cancer treatment that involves the administration of one or more…

Q: Outline the target organs and symptoms of the principal atopicdiseases and their diagnosis and…

A: The disease is a sickness or illness characterized by specific symptoms and signs. There are four…

Q: Causative factors for peptic ulcer are infection with gram-negative Helicobacter pylori Use of…

A: infections and disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract have been a serious issue in the…

Q: During drug therapy with basiliximab, the nurse monitors for signs of cytokine release syndrome,…

A: Basiliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody with a high affinity for the interleukin-2 receptor's…

Q: Explain five ways in which chemotherapeutic agents kill or damage bac￾terial pathogens

A: Chemotherapeutic agents such as antibiotics are used to kill bacteria.

Q: Describe the characteristics and diseases of mycoplasmas.

A: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that survive as saprophytes and parasites and lack a cell wall.

Q: Contrast common botulism with infant botulism, and relateprevention and treatment strategies for…

A: Botox (Clostridium botulinum toxin) is a neurotoxin isolated from the Clostridium botulinum bacteria…

Q: a. What characteristics of Clostridium contribute to its pathogenicity?b. Compare the toxigenicity…

A: Bacteria can be defined as the are microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse…

Q: Explain three functionally distinct compartments in drug absorption 1.intracellular compartment…

A: Fir drug absorption passive diffusion is the mechanism.  For drug absorption in humans and related…

Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease

A: Peptic ulcer is a inflammatory disease where painful ulcer sores or ulcers develop in the lining of…

Q: Name any three side effects related with drug hemolysis

A: Hemolytic anemia/HA is a blood disorder in which the rate of RBCs/red blood cell synthesis is slower…

Q: Explain how to prepare the activated charcoal for administration to poisoned patients.

A: Activated charcoal is an adsorbing agent that can be used to prevent the absorption of poison from…

Environmental health and hazards

An organism's environment is the environment in which it lives and has an impact on its well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environmental health as "those aspects of public health, such as quality of life, that are influenced by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial components in the environment." Environmental health is concerned with both natural and man-made settings in order to enhance public health. Environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, and epidemiology are the key subdisciplines of environmental health.