Define the concept of tubular reabsorption ?

Q: List the three types of transport processes that involve carrier proteins in the renal tubule and…

A: The transport processes are used to transport one substance from one place to another. Some of the…

Q: Define the concept of tubular secretion ?

A: The organ systems of the body like excretory system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and…

Q: Outline the routes and mechanisms of tubular reabsorption and secretion.

A: The removal of the solutes and water from the tubular fluid and transported into the blood is…

Q: Summarize the Vasopressin Control of Urine Volume and Osmolarity?

A: Answer- The vasopressin or Anti diuretic hormone is responsible for increasing the blood pressure.…

Q: Define the term diuretics?

A: The urinary system is defined as a body system that is responsible for eliminating waste from the…

Q: List the factors that obstruct Urinary flow?

A: The process by which the metabolic waste products are totally or partially eliminated from the body…

Q: Name the main two stages of urine formation.

A: Urine is the main excretory product of in humans, formed in the liver via deamination and ornithine…

Q: Describe Renal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Ions?

A: Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. The body needs…

Q: What are the pathways for altering renal excretion of the substance to maintain stable body balance?

A: Urinary system maintains the electrolyte balance and acid-base balance of our body. Kidneys are the…

Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?

A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…

Q: Describe the structure of kidney?

A: Step 1 The human excretory system is made up of organs concerned with separation (from the…

Q: Explain how antidiuretic hormone, the reninangiotensin-aldosterone hormone mechanism, andatrial…

A: Urine volume, as well as concentration, is regulated via the same mechanism which is used to…

Q: Explain how epithelial cells of the proximal tubule areadapted for tubular reabsorption.

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates abundance, pointless…

Q: What is the role of glomerular capillaries?

A: The internal lining of glomerular capillaries is made of endothelial cells. Glomerular capillaries…

Q: Explain net glomerular filtration pressure?

A: The process of urine formation takes place in the kidney. The urine formation takes place by the…

Q: What role does urea have in tubular reabsorption?

A: Tubular reabsorption is the movement of substances from filtrate into the blood. Substances are…

Q: Explain how the renal tubule is adapted to secretehydrogen ions.

A: Renal tubule : A small tubule in the kidney that contain cells that filter and clean the blood .…

Q: Identify the three layers that surround the kidney from internal to external.

A: Kidneys are the excretory organs which are aimed to purify the blood from toxins, waste and excess…

Q: Explain how various factors affect the rate of glomerularfiltration and identify ways this rate is…

A: GLOMERULAR FILTRATION - glomerular filtration is the first step in urine formation that is…

Q: Explain the Forces involved in glomerular filtration?

A: the factors which affect glomerular filtration: Both glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure and…

Q: Describe the histological structure of the proximal tubule, nephron loop, distal tubule, and…

A: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney it consists of tubules and associated small blood…

Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?

A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.

Q: Explain the three basic components of renal function?

A: the three-basic components of the renal system is glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and…

Q: Describe how the renal tubule and collecting ducts produce dilute and concentrated urine.

A: Ans: The renal tubule and collecting ducts are functional parts of the kidney which are involved in…

Q: Define reabsorption.

A: The kidney is the central organ of the "excretory system". A nephron is the structural and…

Q: Identify the principal factors that influence filtrationand explain how they affect the rate of…

A: Filtration is a physical process of separating liquids from solids with the help of a porous medium…

Q: Describe the role of vasopressin in the generation of concentrated or dilute urine?

A: Vasopressin is also called Antidiuretic hormone, and hypothalamus part of the brain synthesises this…

Q: Describe the regulation of major ions by the kidney

A: Kidneys are two organs present in the excretory system of the human beings.  They acts as filters…

Q: List the Renal Mechanisms?

A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…

Q: Contrast the mechanisms of reabsorption for glucose and urea

A: Renal filtration is a process in which water and solutes are removed from the blood plasma as it…

Q: What is the role of glomerulus in kidney?

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: Describe the locations and structures of the kidneys, trace the path of blood flow to, within, and…

A: Human body is composed of the basic fundamental units called the cells and the extracellular…

Q: Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body and Why is high blood pressure…

A: Introduction The pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood arteries is known as blood…

Q: Explain how the blood vessels associated with the renal corpuscle help to maintain relatively high…

A: The kidney is a bean-shaped organ that plays an important role in the maintenance of homeostasis and…

Q: Explain the anatomical features that create high glomerular capillary blood pressure and explain why…

A: The glomerulus consists of the grid of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) called the tuft. It is…

Q: What is the relationship between plasma creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration rate?

A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. They are tiny…

Q: Describe how each of the following works to regulate reabsorption and secretion, so as to affect…

A: The renal function of the kidney to filter the blood of metabolic waste products involves three…

Q: Outline the process of glomerular filtration.

A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. They are tiny…

Q: Define the term Tubular secretion?

A: The structure that really makes urine in the process of eliminating waste and excess substances from…

Q: Give some examples of Tubular Reabpsorption?

A: Renin, an enzyme produced by the kidney, regulates water recovery and blood pressure. Renin…

Q: Why are proteins not filtered at the glomerulus?

A: There are three main processes that go into producing urine: glomerular filtration, selective…

Q: Describe the functions of the kidney.

A: The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder and the urethra. Each…

Q: What will happen to urine production if ADH is higher or lower than normal?

A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called vasopressin.It is a hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus but…

Tissue regeneration & repair

Tissue regeneration involves the restoration of tissue components by regrowth of damaged tissues. In contrast, tissue repair involves patching of injured tissue rather than restoring it. It is the proliferative capacity of the cells that decides the amount of regeneration against the repair that would occur in the tissue. Both regeneration and repair depending on the duration of the injury and response to the inflammation.