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Description: 4. Define the following terms:A. genotype B. phenotype C. monohybrid D. dihybrid5. Distinguish other principles in genetics that do not follow Mendel’s law

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Biology

Define the following terms: A. genotype B. phenotype C. monohybrid D. dihybrid 5. Distinguish other principles in genetics that do not follow Mendel’s law

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter13: Observing Patterns In Inherited Traits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7SQ

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4) A testcross is used to determine which of the following? a) The phenotype of an individual with a dominant genotype b) The phenotype of an individual with a recessive genotype c)The genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype d) The genotype of an individual with a recessive phenotype
4. Define the following terms: A. genotype B. phenotype C. monohybrid D. dihybrid
1. Develop a micro-theme to include the following concepts: a. Differentiate between genetics and heredity b. Compare dominant and recessive traits c. Compare pure and hybrid offspring
4. Marfan syndrome is a genetic trait caused by in a dominant allele. The trait causes a weakening of the aorta that can be fatal. A teenager whose mother has the syndrome (but whose maternal grandfather was not affected), and whose father was unaffected, is concerend that she may have the trait. a. What is the phenotype of each of her parents? Genotype? b. What is the chance that the teenager has Marfan syndrome?
1. Make a diagram / illustrate and explain the sample study of Mendel to show the occurrence of the following: a. incomplete dominance b. overdominance c. co-dominance
1. A woman who is heterozygous for the brown eye and blue eye alleles marries a man with blue eyes. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the children? a) What is the genotypic ratio of the above cross (Write number next to genotype)? ___________________________________________________________________ b) What is the phenotypic ratio of the above cross? (Write number next to phenotype)? ___________________________________________________________________
4)If an individual is bald, so you can't tell whether or not they have a widow's peak, but neither parent has a widow's peak, which genotypes are possible? a)Group of answer choices b)Homozygous recessive c)Homozygous dominant d)Heterozygous e)Unable to determine
1. What is a pedigree? 2. In a pedigree chart, how would you know if the individual manifesting the trait is carrying a homozygous (dominant/recessive) or heterozygous pair of alleles for the trait? Explain your answer.
1.Why are punnet squares a useful model for studying traits and genetic disorders? 2.Make a dihybrid cross Punnett square for the dihybrid cross YyRr and yyrr.
3. A couple just had a baby, who has type-O blood. Upon learning the baby’s blood type, the father becomesinfuriated and accuses the mother of cheating on him. The mother has type-A blood and the father has type-Bblood. Knowing that the allele for type-O is recessive, answer the following questions.a. What is the relationship between the IA, IB, and i alleles?b. Is the father right? Or is he falsely accusing the mother? Explain. Include the genotypes of the parentsand the genotypes of their potential children.
1. A woman who is heterozygous for hemophilia marries a man with hemophilia. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the children? a) What is the genotypic ratio of the above cross (Write number next to genotype)? ___________________________________________________________________ b) What is the phenotypic ratio of the above cross? (Write number next to phenotype)? ___________________________________________________________________
1. A mother with blood type A has a child with blood type O, and she claims that Mister X is the father. Mister X denies that he could possibly be the father, because he has blood type B. If you were the judge presiding over this case, which of the following arguments would you find most convincing? a. Mr. X could be the father if his blood genotype is IBIB, and the mother’s blood genotype is IAIA b. Mr. X cannot be the father because a child with blood type O cannot have a parent with blood type B c. Mr. X could be the father if his blood genotype is IBi, and the mother’s blood genotype is IAi d. Mr. X cannot be the father because a parent with blood type B cannot have a child with blood type O e. Mr. X cannot be the father because the human ABO blood types are sex-linked traits 2. A monohybrid cross between two pea plants producing yellow peas, resulting in an F1 phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (three yellow pea plants to one green pea plant) indicates what about the parental pea plants?…