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- According to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, why is it that the allele coding for darker skin did not evolve to protect us from skin cancer? A. Because skin cancer isn't harmful B. Darker skin did develop to protect us from skin cancer C. Because skin cancer usually develops after an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genes D. Because skin cancer usually develops before an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genesWhen Gregor Mendel first proposed his theories on genetics, they were not recognized. This was because: A. Charles Darwin didn't agree with Gregor Mendel's theories. B. The current theory was that traits from parents blended together in their offspring. C. Gregor Mendel proposed that individuals could change their physical traits during their lifetime and pass those new traits on to their offspring. D. Scientists believed there were 5 nucleotide bases, not 4 nucleotide bases.1. Honeybee workers undergo a resistant behavioral pattern called hygienic behavior. Susceptible worker genotypes failed to remove the diseased larvae, so that the disease spread easily throughout the honeybee colony. a) When inbred lines of resistant genotypes were crossed with inbred lines of susceptible genotypes, the F1 worker bees showed unhygienic behavior.Is hygienic behavior dominant or recessive in these bees? Why?
- 1A. Fruit Flies and Genetics Research: Imagine you are working in a genetics lab with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model organism for genetics research. You want to determine whether a trait you have discovered in fruit flies is dominant or recessive.• Explain how you would design an experiment to answer this question.• Predict what types of outcomes are possible. Which would indicate that the trait is dominant? Which would indicate that it is recessive? 1.B Model Genetic Organisms: Why are fruit flies considered a model genetic organism? Would humans fit this description?About 7% of men in a population are red-green colour blind due to a sex-linked recessive gene. Assuming random mating in the population with respect to colour blindness. a) What percentage of women would be expected to be colour blind? b) What percentage of women would be expected to be heterozygous? c) What percentage of men would be colour blind in the next generation?1. A new species of animal called the rekamriliob has been found in the wild. The lab you work in has been tasked with studying its genetics. So far, there have been 2 main phenotypes found in the wild. Through selective breeding, your lab has determined that the gene for purple color (P) is dominant to the gene for golden color (p). Another lab has determined that the thick limb trait is dominant to the thin limb variety. If you breed a purebred purple thick limbed rekamreliob male with a golden thin limbed female, you get 100% thick limed offspring that are purple in color. If you take two of these organisms and breed them together, please predict the following. Assume that rekameliobs lay an average of 32 eggs. The gametes produced if the genes are unlinked b. genes The expected numbers of the possible phenotype in the offspring with unlinked The gametes produced if the genes are linked (list all possibilities, and show which ones are the result of crossing over) d. List the…
- Why is it that the allele coding for darker skin did not evolve to protect us from skin cancer? A. Darker skin did develop to protect us from skin cancer B. Because skin cancer usually develops before an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genes. C. Because skin cancer isn't harmful D. Because skin cancer usually develops after an individual's reproductive years, so it doesn't affect the ability for someone to pass on their genesHuman genetics 1In humans, widow's peak (W) is generally dominant to a straight hairline (w), and having a chin dimple is generally dominant (D) to not having a chin dimple (d).A man who is heterozygous for both widow's peak and chin dimples marries a woman who is also heterozygous for both traits. What is the phenotype of the woman? Group of answer choices 1. wwdd 2. WwDd 3. straight hairline and no chin dimple 4. widow's peak and chin dimple1. In humans, widow’s peak (W) is dominant over having a straight hairline (w). If a homozygous man with a widow’s peak has a child with a woman with a straight hairline, what are the odds the child will have a widow’s peak? Show work. 2. Ellis-van Creveld syndrome is a recessive inherited condition that results in 6-fingered dwarfism. Two parents without this condition have with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. What are the genotypes of the parents and offspring? What are the odds that the son will have a 6-fingered child if his partner is a woman who is heterozygous for the condition? Show work. 3. The gene for dangling earlobes is dominant over the gene for attached earlobes. A woman with attached earlobes has a child with a man with dangling earlobes whose mother had attached earlobes. What is the probability that this child will have attached lobes? Show work. 4. In humans, normal pigmentation is due to a dominant gene, while albinism is recessive. A normally pigmented man has a…
- 1) What is the source of modifications that contribute to the variety of offspring produced by descent with modification (HINT: Think of concepts discussed in the genetics and reproduction units) 2) During Charles Darwin’s voyages, he observed species of plants and animals unique to specific islands, but with similar looking species on nearby islands. How did Darwin explain these similarities and differences? 3) Unique species of animals found on isolated islands are not randomly different from their mainland “cousins,” they are especially and uniquely adapted for island life. Provide examples of this phenomenon. How can this occurrence be explained?25. According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, the individuals that tend to survive are those that have * a. characteristics their parents acquired by use and disuse. b. characteristics that plant and animal breeders value. c. the greatest number of offspring. d. variations best suited to environmental conditions1.) A farmer wants to breed a variety of taller corn. a) How can the farmer use variation in the height of the current corn plants to produce taller corn plants? b) Will the farmer’s work be most effective if height in corn plants is determined by polygenic inheritance, multiple alleles, or co-dominant alleles? Explain. c) The farmer finds that many of the tallest corn plants are also very susceptible to a particular disease. How could the farmer design an experiment to find out if the genes for height are linked to the genes for resistance to the disease?
