Define the following terms:a. moonlighting proteinb. fibrous proteinc. globular proteind. prosthetic groupe. apoprotein

Q: Draw simple peptides from individual amino acids, and label the N- and C-terminal amino acids

A: Amino acids are the simplest building blocks found in proteins. They are linked together by amide or…

Q: Which list best describes the path taken by newly synthesized proteins, beginning with the synthesis…

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body and its functional unit. It is made up of a long chain…

Q: Explain how structural changes in important proteins lead to pathological conditions.

A: It is the structure of a protein and composition of amino acids within important regions of a…

Q: Describe how protein is synthesized? Discuss the different stages or steps of protein synthesis.

A: protein synthesis is the process of formation of protein from RNA in two stages - Transcription and…

Q: What do the complementary shapes of the ligand and the protein-binding site determine?

A: Ligands are molecules with which proteins interact via various bonds and forces. It can be an…

Q: Can two different proteins be composed of the same number and type of amino acids?

A: The building blocks of protein molecules are amino acids bonded by peptide linkages.

Q: Both white and Green channel stems are ______ to each other and are located on or near the ______…

A: Stem and root are the two main structural axes of a vascular plant. The stems supports leaves,…

Q: Define the following terms:a. Rieske proteinb. Psa dimerc. D1/D2 dimerd. A0e. A1

A: The biological system can be defined as a system or the group of entities, organs that will work…

Q: Identify and describe the polymer structures of a protein that constitutes its unique conformation.…

A: A protein is made up of amino acids.  An amino acid has a carbon atom connected to amino group (NH2)…

Q: Describe 3 proteins including their normal cellular location if intracellular, normal levels in…

A: The Central Dogma theory talks of three basic and vital concepts - Replication, Translation and…

Q: efer to the figure below. Replacing lysine with another amino acid in the protein may alter the…

A: Proteins: Proteins are an important class of biological macromolecules that are polymers of amino…

Q: first 20 amino acids of the CFTR protein?

A: CFTR is Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane Regulator Protein is an important protein that maintains the…

Q: The PEPTIDE shown has the amino acid sequence: Lys-Glu-lle-Ser-Val Val-Asp-lle-Glu-Arg…

A: A linear sequence of amino acids forms the primary structure of a protein molecule. The major…

Q: How do neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease relate to the concept…

A: Introduction :- The progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, known as…

Q: Using the data table provided below for fN vs. T for a specific protein, answer the following: What…

A: The protein melting point (TM) is defined as the temperature at which the protein denatures. At 71°C…

Q: Define the term and describe the autoantibodies presentin SLE.

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped compounds produced in the body in response to foreign agents. These are…

Q: Which best describes the fate of this protein?

A: The correct answer to this question is: The protein remains in the cytosol

Q: What are the four steps for the production of a protein?  What happens in each of these steps that…

A: Protein biosynthesis is a center natural interaction, happening inside cells, adjusting the…

Q: Based on the level of protein organization, what level determines the final conformation that mostly…

A: There are 4 levels of protein conformation primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary each having…

Q: what are the four levels of protein structure? what stabilizes each level of folding? what…

A: Proteins are a class of complex nitrogenous organic compounds, composed of amino acid residues…

Q: Gene mutations ultimately alter protein structure. In whichregion of a carrier protein would a…

A: Protein structures are translated from the DNA present in the nucleus of the cell. DNA will be…

Q: Give the ten classification of Proteins according to its function and give one example for each.

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids and catalyze many functions inside the cell and outside the…

Q: What are the two types of protein found in the body?

A: Proteins are the long polypeptide chain, which is composed of amino acids.

Q: Explain how it is feasible to modify an amino acid inside a protein without affecting its function.

A: Proteins are one of the body's most significant macromolecules. These are made up of amino acids…

Q: What type of protein is often used to carry other molecules? O A. Fibrous O B. Amino O C. Membrane O…

A: Proteins are secondary structures of amino acid sequences. The amino acids undergo condensation to…

Q: Complete the following two sentences with either globular or fibrous:(a) Proteins with secondary…

A: (a) Alpha-helix and beta-sheets are secondary structure in proteins. The secondary structure is…

Q: When answering the questions below, please use the ONE-LETTER CODE for the amino acid, with NO…

A: The determination of primary structure of a protein is crucial since the sequence of the protein…

Q: What protein is used by bacteria to develop antibiotic resistance and what type of antibiotics are…

A: Antibiotic resistance refers to the situation in which microorganisms such as bacteria, prevent the…

Q: Are chaperones the only proteins that aid in correct protein folding?

A: Chaperons are a group of proteins that have functional similarity and assist in protein folding.…

Q: Which of the following would NOT leac protein denaturation? A. A pH change B. A covalent compound C.…

A: In biology, denaturation is the modification of a protein's molecular structure. Many of the weak…

Q: How would protein synthesis be different if there were no chaperones?

A: Chaperons are proteins that help other proteins to fold or unfold. They also play a role in the…

Q: Identify a disease or condition related to protein mis-folding.  Which protein is misfolded?  Is…

A: Accumulation of misfolded proteins cause disease various neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyloid…

Q: 7. ----- and - digest proteins to peptides ---- ----

A: Proteins are macromolecules that are comprised of long chains of amino acid residues. They perform a…

Q: Using one of the lower level structures, explain how the protein’s effects one of the higher level…

A: Proteins are biomolecules composed of amino acids. Unlike other biomolecules, proteins have…

Q: Define the following terms:a. polypeptideb. peptidec. proteind. peptide bonde. standard amino acids

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: Explain Activator protein families?

A: DNA and RNA are the genetic elements present in almost all cells. DNA encodes for proteins through…

Q: In Cystic Fibrosis, what are the normal and mutated protein function

A: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder which affects the lungs and also the…

Q: What are carrier proteins? Explain its types with example

A: Protein is a macronutrients which is necessary for building of muscle mass.It is commonly present in…

Q: What is the human protein atlas

A: The Human Protein Atlas as known as HPA is a Swedish program.It was started in 2003.It has the aim…

Q: What are the amino acid requirements of proteins and how are they are placed within the membrane?

A: Proteins are present in all tissues and cells. They are involved in all cellular processes directly…

Q: Describe the machanism of protein folding, highlighting the roles of chaperons.

A: Chaperons help to fold new proteins into their proper form.  If we observe many structures in the…

Q: Rapamycin is an anti-cancer drug, what protein does rapamycin act upon?

A: According to the question, Rapamycin is an anti-cancer drug, we have to mention the name of the…

Q: What are Globular proteins ?

A: Proteins are macromolecules that are present in each living organism. Proteins carry out a vast…

Q: Which one of the following sequences of five amino acids would most likely be located in the…

A: Amino acids are found to be the monomers that build the peptides and proteins. An amino acid…

Q: What are the levels of protein organization? Explain each of the protein organization level. Which…

A: Protein is found in every cell of the human body Protein is required in your diet in order for your…

Q: A particular amino acid contains a- CHNH3+ group. Is this amino acid more likely to be found on the…

A: Protein folding is the physical process by which a polypeptide chain is folded into its…

Q: how do salt bridges that include amino-terminal carbamate stabilize the deoxy form of hemoglobin.…

A: Hemoglobin is a protein which transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to the tissues and to the lungs…

Q: What are the differences between fibrous and globular proteins?

A: Proteins are known as building blocks of the body. They are made up of long chain of amino acids…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.