Define the following words: replication fork, leading strand, lagging strand, Okazaki fragments, helicase, single strand, binding protein, primase, DNA polymerase 3, DNA polymerase 1, dna ligase and nuclease

Q: mechanism of human reaction time to sight.

A: Human reaction time:It is the fundamental aspect of cognitive and sensory-motor processing which…

Q: Isoprene serves as a building block not only for the hydrocarbons observed in archaeal membranes but…

A: Isoprene is a five-carbon, branched molecule and its chemical name is 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene. The…

Q: Please use the following table to compare qualitative (Mendelian) traits and quantitative traits…

A: The external characteristics of an individual are termed as phenotype while representation of the…

Q: Interphase 1. cell 2. DNA is Prophase chromosomes 4. 3. 5. Anaphase chromosomes 6. 7. chromosomes -…

A: The process by which a cell splits into two daughter cells, grows, and duplicates its DNA is known…

Q: How many carbons from 13 original glucose molecules enter the TCA (Krebs) cycle in the presence of…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the number of carbons from 13 original glucose…

Q: A 10 month old child whose external genitalia were ambiguous had hypertension and no dehydration. He…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the reason behind the child's hypertension and lack…

Q: Despite their excellent hygienic practices, the Kelatavicla lab experiences a devastating bacterial…

A: The objective of the question is to predict the change in frequency of the R allele in a population…

Q: But how are the two types of mesophyll involved? From what I understand, CO2 enters the  stomata,…

A: In the process of photosynthesis, mesophyll cells play a crucial role in the conversion of carbon…

Q: Is there a testosterone concentration that can reliably divide females from males?

A: The question is asking if there is a specific concentration of testosterone that can be used as a…

Q: In your response explain how your species communication would potentially enhance the fitness of…

A: The question asks you to explain how your species' communication could potentially enhance the…

Q: Controls movement of materials into and out of cell

A: In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit that typically resides inside of a cell and…

Q: Viruses like HIV can insert their genome into the host nucleus. This can result in: ○ a. latent…

A: HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a virus that attacks the immune system,…

Q: Summarize the differences between deterministic and stochastic models of disease.

A: Deterministic models are the models characterized by certainty and predictability since they always…

Q: For each of the pLM160 plasmid elements listed below: define the component AND briefly discuss the…

A: a. mNeonGreen-3xFLAG is a reporter gene and a selection marker [1]. It encodes a fluorescent protein…

Q: You genetically engineer nonadhesive cells to express one variety of cadherins and then mix the…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the behavior of genetically engineered nonadhesive…

Q: In some cases, the design of the ELISA method is slightly different. The wells arecoated with…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the purpose and potential advantages of a specific…

Q: Switchgrass is used for ethanol production. The composition of the switchgrass is 37% cellulose, 24%…

A: Lignocellulosic Sugar Production:Glucose: 370 kgXylose: 240 kgGalactose: 30 kgArabinose: 40…

Q: Which is NOT a common characteristic of mammals? A) have small brains compared to skull size B) have…

A: The question is asking us to identify the statement that is not a common characteristic of mammals.…

Q: I completed the chart, and I'm supposed to figure out the unknown bacteria, there are 12 unknown…

A: AnswerBased on the information provided in your chart, let's compare the characteristics of your…

Q: A biologist hypothesizes that habitat fragmentation and loss has led to a more clustered…

A: Biological statistical analysis is the application of statistics to analyze data in biology. It's a…

Q: The patient who gave a positive test for 21-hydroxylase in Q3. is a 46-year-old woman. She is…

A: The objective of the question is to analyze the given patient's test results and determine whether…

Q: Describe the journey of a water molecule. Begin with it as water in the soil, and end with it as…

A: Plant physiology is all about studying how plants work. It looks at what happens inside plants, from…

Q: House mouse (Mus musculus) Gene of interest: B4galnt2 (encodes glycosyltransferase enzyme) • Allele…

A: The objective of the question is to predict the change in the frequency of the R allele in a mouse…

Q: From doing his EKG in lab, Justin discovers his heart EKG has no P waves, which of the following…

A: Electrocardiography (EKG or ECG) is a vital tool in the field of cardiology used to assess the…

Q: The cardiac plateau is mediated by ________ and it________ ventricular repolarization. Group of…

A: The cardiac plateau is a phase in the cardiac action potential. This phase is characterized by a…

Q: Determine the order of the steps in photosynthesis and how they are interconnected in the light…

A: Photosynthesis is a complex biochemical process that plants, algae, and a few microbes utilize to…

Q: The inner membrane of the mitochondria is analogous with which of the following in the chloroplast:…

A: The question is asking us to identify the part of the chloroplast that is analogous, or similar in…

Q: Using the Pythagorean theorem, either with or without the formula proposed by Archimedes (or by…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the area of a scalene triangle using the sides given.…

Q: What is the validity of concern for potential marine extinction? Defend these concerns or lack…

A: Concern for potential marine extinction is undeniably valid given the multitude of threats…

Q: Huntington disease is a rare dominant disorder that causes neurodegeneration later in life. In a…

A: Huntington's disease is. also known as Huntington's chorea.  It is a rare and progressive…

Q: Describe the organs of a frog

A: The objective of this question is to describe the various organs of a frog and their functions.…

Q: Consider figure 49.8 in the textbook. Please choose all applicable options. a.The data shows that…

A: Figure 49.8  shows the relationship between invasive ant invasion success and different…

Q: Prior to the publication of the article from which this assay comes from (picture), the Cas9…

A: SDS-PAGE Analysis of Cas9 Orthologsa. Experimental Question and HypothesisResearch Question: The…

Q: QUESTION 16 A series of two-point crosses were carried out among seven loci (a, b, c, d, e, fand g),…

A: In genetic analysis, the arrangement of loci on chromosomes plays a fundamental role in…

Q: expand this into 1000 words for a conclusion of a report. context is that the title is…

A: in conclusion the RNA-Seq examination led in this study has yielded critical bits of knowledge into…

Q: Compare 1. Size (in basepairs) 2. Shape (linear or circular) 3. Copy number 4. Number of genes 5.…

A: The genomes we encounter can be categorized into three main types: the nuclear genome, mitochondrial…

Q: Compare and contrast various types of  pasteurization technique, considering the temperature and…

A: Pasteurization is a process named after the French scientist Louis Pasteur, fundamentally utilized…

Q: For the plasmid below, list the origin and what antibiotic you would use for selection?

A: Plasmid is the extra chromosomal DNA present in prokaryotic cells. It contains information that…

Q: Norepinephrine acts on heart muscle cells by: Group of answer choices blocking the action of…

A: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter and hormone that plays a key part within the body's…

Q: Explain the process of digestion in medical terms from the mouth to the anus. Include where each…

A: The process of digestion is a complex series of events that occur from the moment food enters the…

Q: Three recessive traits in garden pea plants are as follows: yellow pods are recessive to green pods,…

A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then they are classified as linked genes. In this…

Q: Start with a small population (n= 5-50) with the # of populations set to 1. Leave all other…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the effects of different migration rates on a small…

Q: Speciation can occur when two populations of a species become separated from each other. What is the…

A: The objective of the question is to understand why speciation, the formation of new and distinct…

Q: 1-Using the above “mean-speed theorem”, calculate the average velocity of a car with constant…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the average velocity of a car that accelerates from 0…

Q: Explain the concept of selective toxicity. Why antimicrobial drugs work best against bacteria which…

A: Antimicrobials are drugs that are used to prevent and cure infectious illnesses in people, plants,…

Q: To which kingdom would an organism belong if it is Heterotrophic, multicellular, and ingestive

A: The objective of the question is to identify the kingdom to which an organism belongs, given that it…

Q: What are the details of the epigenetic processes involved in gene regulation of Histone…

A: Epigenetic processes assume significant parts in quality guideline by changing histones and DNA,…

Q: The per-capita birth rate of individuals in a population is 0.8, and the per-capita death rate of…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the change in the size of a population based on the…

Q: Despite their excellent hygienic practices, the Kelatavicla lab experiences a devastating bacterial…

A: The objective of the question is to predict the change in frequency of the R allele in the mouse…

Q: CELL DIVISION METAPHASE Describe the event(s) occurring during this part of the cell cycle... Match…

A: Metaphase is a critical stage of the cell cycle that occurs after prophase but before anaphase. It…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.