define the terms DIPs, SSRs, and CNVs

Q: Relate the primary methods of diagnosing, treating, and preventingallergies.

A: Allergy can be defined as an immune-mediated inflammatory response to common environmental allergens…

Q: Differentiate between a diagnosis of being HIV+and a diagnosis of having AIDS

A: Viruses are small infectious agents. These agents cannot reproduce on their own because they lack…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of autoimmune disorders.

A: The immune system comprises B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, platelets, antigen-presenting cells, and…

Q: Discuss two ways in which STIs can be avoided.

A: Diseases or infections, which are transmitted through sexual intercourse with infected person are…

Q: Define what is meant by type IV hypersensitivities.

A: Hypersensitivity is otherwise known as intolerance and refers to the over or exaggerated immune…

Q: Describe two methods used to reduce the severity of atissue rejection reaction.

A: Tissue transplantation is a method adopted to repair damaged tissue by extracting the tissue cell…

Q: Briefly explain the behaviors most likely to spread HIV.

A: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition that occurs due to the infection with HIV…

Q: Explain the mechanisms that may be responsible for autoimmune diseases.

A: Autoimmune diseases refer to the diseases that occur due to the inability of the immune system to…

Q: Discuss the factors involved in allergies and hypersensitivities.

A: Hypersensitivity Reactions: Hypersensitivity or allergy can be defined as excessive, undesirable…

Q: Identify the diseases that are treated or prevented with toxoids or vaccines

A: Vaccines or toxoids can be defined as toxins that are modified chemically in the laboratories and…

Q: List three ways that STIs can be prevented.

A: BASIC INFORMATION  DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…

Q: Describe the disorder systemic lupus erythematosus, itspathophysiology, clinical manifestations,…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system of the host attacks…

Q: Discuss the most common immunological mechanisms responsible for allergies.

A: Allergies or allergic reactions are the hypersensitive reactions that occur in the immune system…

Q: Q: What is Gaucher's disease? Please provide a brief explanation.

A: Gaucher's disease is the most common lysosomal storage disease which occur due to to deficiency of…

Q: Explain the causes for a decline in the strength of theimmune response in the elderly.

A: The immune system is one of the organ systems in the body that includes the bone marrow, lymph…

Q: Briefly describe the effects of an oncogenic virus.

A: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites. Their multiplication cycle inside the host cells…

Q: Explain the the general effects of hypersensitivity.

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are due to an increase in immune sensitivity which is antibody-mediated…

Q: Explain what may be done to reduce the threat ofemerging and reemerging diseases.

A: Techniques to diminish the danger of arising and reappearing infections: -  Antibiotics and…

Q: Discuss the definition, classification and variety of tumour-derived antigens

A: The cell division process in humans significantly regulates cell differentiation and proliferation.…

Q: Explain what Hiv and AIDS are

A: HIV is a virus.“HIV” stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This virus leads to the deterioration…

Q: Discuss the routes of HIV transmission.

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immune deficiency…

Q: Describe the cause and effect chains that leads to at least 2 symptoms.

A: Sickle cell anemia is a problem influencing red platelets, the cells that convey oxygen from the…

Q: Describe how an immediate-reactionhypersensitivity (allergy) response may occur.

A: Hypersensitivity reaction(HR) It occurs when the normally protective immune system responds…

Q: What are AGA and EMA antibodies? Explain the connection between the presence of antibodies and the…

A: The celiac disease is due to an inadequate immune response to a gluten protein component called…

Q: Describe two common complications associatedwith AIDS.

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the infectious microorganism that causes acquired…

Q: 04) Write a note on severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

A: SCID is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that often manifests in childhood and…

Q: give   . Examples of SSRs

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: Are there more specific primary prevention strategies that can be implemented to stop…

A: High LDL-C, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, male sex, cigarette…

Q: Provide specific examples of the drugs categorized as antihistamines (both sedating and…

A: A biochemical substance that induces physiological responses, when introduced into the body is the…

Q: I) Describe how the pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics of different drugs administered…

A: The branch of pharmacology that studies the physiological effect of the drug inside the system is…

Q: Discuss the early and later symptoms of Hiv and AIDS

A: A.I.D,S.--Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome --is full  form of AIDS  ,caused by a virus  Causative…

Q: Define the term “mode of transmission” and the types involved.

A: The "mode of transmission"  is the route or course of transfer by which the infectious…

Q: Describe the course, effects, and complications ofHIV-AIDS.

A: HIV-AIDS is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus which is a RNA virus. It belongs to the…

Q: outline the phases and progression of an HIV infection to Aids

A: The emergence and spread of acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) have posed the greatest…

Q: Explain the treatment for HIV and the treatments limitations

A: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an immune system attacking virus. It can lead to a condition…

Q: Discuss the role of immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplantation and in the treatment of…

A: A medical procedure that includes the removal of the organ from one body and the placement of that…

Q: Describe several factors that influence types and severity of allergicresponses.

A: The hypersensitivity reactions are undesirable reactions which are produced by the normal immune…

Q: Explain why frequent handwashing may reduce thetransmission of influenza.

A: The CDC and WHO states that preventing the diseases is a procedure where the individuals can stay…

Q: Describe the cause, modes of transmission, andimplications for health professionals of…

A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a medical condition that involves a set of severe…

Q: Identify commonalities and differences between type II and type III hypersensitivities.

A: The procedure through which an individual's immune system is strengthened against an infectious…

Q: Describe the TNM staging system.

A: ♦ANSWER♦ A TNM staging system is a system of classification of tumors or CANCER. Where T for tumor,…

Q: Explain why immunosuppressive drugs should be taken on aregular and permanent basis following a…

A: Tissue or organ transplant is a process in which damaged or severely injured tissue or organs are…

Cancer Therapy