Define transducer

Q: What is the APC payment for HCPCS code 71046? Explain.

A: APC weight =1.56 Conversion factor CF $80.79 Wage Index 0.9445

Q: Define enhanceosome.

A: The enhanceosome can be defined as:

Q: What are the two types of transduction?

A: Transduction is a process of genetic recombination in bacteria in which the genes from a host…

Q: What is the modulator molecule?

A: Answer- Modulator moluclues are the group of substances that bind to the receptor and change the…

Q: Enzymes involved in amplification of gene

A: Thermostable DNA polymerase is required for the amplification of the gene.

Q: Describe untranslated regions (UTR).

A: Untranslated region The parts of the messenger RNA sequence that do not code for product ie the 5'…

Q: What are the receptor potential (TRP) proteins?

A: Answer- In the plasma membrane there are many integral proteins that act as channels.

Q: Define the term signal sequence?

A: Biomolecules are chemical substances that are located in all lying beings. They include chemicals…

Q: define the term deletion loop

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that carry genetic information. Each chromosome consists of…

Q: what is an inactivation gate?

A: Gating is a brief concept of transition between activation(opening) and inactivation(closing) of ion…

Q: what is BCRmRNA?

A: mRNA or messenger RNA is a type of an RNA molecule. RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of…

Q: With regard to regulatory proteins and small effector molecules, explain the meaning of negative…

A: Regulatory proteins are those proteins that regulate the process of the lac operon and are present…

Q: By means of a flowchart, show the possible jumps that a transposoncan make. Show the involvement of…

A: Transposons are regions present in DNA that can move around the genome and thus they are known as…

Q: Describe the functions of activators and repressors.

A: The genes are the primary unit of life. The nucleotide sequence of the genes are responsible for…

Q: Define the term regulatory site?

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that helps to increase the rate of a biochemical reaction. They are…

Q: Identify the conditions that account for the differentseasons

A: The period of a year that is characterized from others by some characteristic climatic conditions…

Q: Why is the placement of the trp operator important?

A: Trp operon It constitutes five genes that are responsible for encoding enzymes required for…

Q: Explain the factors of trans-acting?

A: Gene expression depends upon various factors at molecular levels. There are various regulatory…

Q: Define actin cross-linking proteins.

A: Answer: Introduction: Crosslinking means a mechanism of chemically linking two or more molecules…

Q: What is an insulator? Describe two different ways that insulators may exert their effects.

A: Genes come in pairs and are responsible for the inheritance and expression of the associated…

Q: Explain the general structure of LTR retrotransposons.

A: Transposon is a small piece of DNA that can move from one genomic location to another within the…

Q: What are upstream activating sequences (UASs)?

A: Transcription is defined as the process in which m-Rna is formed from the template dna.this require…

Q: Explain how a generalized transducing particlediffers from a specialized transducing particle.

A: In transduction, the bacteriophage (a bacterial virus) transfers DNA molecule from one cell to…

Q: List the factors of trans-acting?

A: Genes are very much crucial in regulating the health of the body and behavior of an individual. Gene…

Q: Transduction: Describe the process of generalized transduction as a type of horizontal transfer. In…

A: Horizontal gene transfer is the process of swapping genetic material between contemporary or…

Q: What controls which splicing sites are selected?

A: Introduction: Splicing is a process in which the introns are removed and exons are joined together…

Q: Does transduction was discovered by S. Altman ?

A: Prokaryotes or bacteria exhibits a primitive mode of sexual reproduction. In this mode, there is no…

Q: What is the total APC payment for HCPCS codes 66984, 71020, and 78740? Round the answer to two…

A: Given,  APC weight 24.56 Conversion factor CF $80.79 Wage Index 0.9445 AS PER the OPPS formula :…

Q: When would you use a high frequency transducer? When would you use a low frequency transducer?

A: Transducers with high frequency produces high resolution images but it does not penetrate well. So,…

Q: describe the term replicon

A: Replication is a process thatindudes various proteins and their complexes to form copies of DNA…

Q: Describe serine-threonine membrane receptor.

A: Receptors are part of the sensory system; they help receive messages from other neurons and respond…

Q: Explain the process of converting the circular molecule into a linear vector ?

A: DNA is a double helical linear structure found in the eukaryotes. While plasmids are the circular…

Q: List the names and functions of the major proteins involved in transcription.

A: Answer: TRANSCRIPTION =It is the process of converting DNA in to mRNA from the template strand of…

Q: Define a mutator or mutator gene.

A: A gene is a nucleotide sequence that specifies a certain polypeptide chain or RNA sequence, or that…

Q: Explain the difference between PrPC and PrPSc  ?

A: Unlike other infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, genetic materials such as DNA or…

Q: Give one example of Adductors?

A: The body movement is controlled by the muscular system.

Q: the synthesis of mRNA from

A: outside (cytoplasm).-In DNA, uses nucleotide sequence to prepare the mRNA "blueprints." The mRNA…

Q: Describe the structure and function of the signal recognitionparticle.

A: The signal recognition particle (SRP) and  its receptor called single recognition particle receptor,…

Q: Explain the term inducer.

A: The process of transcriptional regulation is mediated by various types of regulatory proteins,…

Q: Define inducer and repressor.

A: The gene expression results in the production of a functional protein. The synthesis of protein…

Q: What is a transducing particle?

A: The immune system is the organ system of the body that is principally accountable for protecting the…

Q: Describe in detail synaptic termination by enxymes and by reuptake

A: Introduction:  Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transfer signals from a neuron to a…

Q: Illustrate the principles involved in riboswitch control. ?

A: Introduction: In the early 2000s, a new gene regulatory mechanism was uncovered in bacteria. The…

Q: Define regulatory gene

A: Genetic is the branch of science that deals with genetic material like genome, genes, DNA, and…

Q: Briefly discuss RNA interference.

A: RNA interference (RNAi) / Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)  It is a conserved…

Q: What is replicon ?

A: All life on Earth, whether unicellular or multicellular, is sustained through replication, a vital…

Q: Discuss promoter clearance

A: The promoter clearance means that " any process associated with the transition from the start to the…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.