Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2015, Alvarez Company purchased an electroplating machine to help manufacture a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $260,700 and was estimated to have a useful life of six years or 700,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $26,400. Required a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the period 2015-2020 under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar): 1. Straight-line. 2. Double-declining balance. 3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in platings of 140,000; 180,000; 100,000; 110,000; 80,000; and 90,000.) 1. Straight-Line Year Depreciation Expense 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2. Double-declining balance Year Depreciation Expense 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 3. Units of Production Year Depreciation Expense 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 b. Assume that the machine was purchased on September 1, 2015. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the period 2015-2020 under each of the following depreciation methods: 1. Straight-line. 2. Double-declining balance.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
On January 2, 2015, Alvarez Company purchased an electroplating machine to help manufacture a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $260,700 and was estimated to have a useful life of six years or 700,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $26,400.
Required
a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the period 2015-2020 under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar):
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining balance.
3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in platings of 140,000; 180,000; 100,000; 110,000; 80,000; and 90,000.)
1. Straight-Line
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 | |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 |
2. Double-declining balance
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 | |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 |
3. Units of Production
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2015 | |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 | |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 |
b. Assume that the machine was purchased on September 1, 2015. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the period 2015-2020 under each of the following depreciation methods:
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining balance.
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