Q: Use the table below to determine the haploid number for each organism. Common Name Ploidy Number…
A: DNA is packaged into chromosomes during the process of cell division. The number of chromosomes…
Q: Distinguish the following: euploidy, aneuploidy, and polyploidy; monosomy and trisomy.
A: Nondisjunction of chromosomes occurs happens during anaphase, when a pair of homologous chromosomes…
Q: explain the particular kinds of tetrads observed in terms of the various types of meioses possible?
A: So, a tetrad is the foursome during meiosis made by two homologous chromosomes that have each…
Q: Explain the term homogametes.
A: Gametes or sex cells are the haploid reproductive cells, which fuse during fertilization to form the…
Q: Use this diagram of nett square to answer the following questions. Which part of this diagram…
A: Punnett square It is diagram that is helpful in predicting the genotypes of a specific cross in a…
Q: Examine why sex chromosome aneuploidy is morecommon than autosome aneuploidy.
A: Aneuploidy is defined as the cell having abnormal numbers of chromosomes or loss or gain of more…
Q: Explain the terms haploid, diploid, and polyploid. Why is polyploidy so much more common in plants…
A: Haploid means a cell containing a single set of chromosomes (n). For example, eggs and sperm are…
Q: Describe the phenotypic consequences of deletions inhomozygotes and heterozygotes.
A: Heterozygotes are the ones that have non-similar alleles in their gene. Heterozygotes have the…
Q: 19. Consider the data below to answer item 19. What information can be provided in the column for…
A: Cell division is the process by which a mother cell divides and produce two or more than two…
Q: Inspect this figure showing relations of parents and offspring in species with haplodiploid sex…
A: Relatedness value is the probability that two individuals share an allele due to recent common…
Q: do diversification of autopolyploids and allopolyploids.
A: The condition that involves the presence of more than two chromosomal sets in an organism is called…
Q: Please describe the differences between autopolyploid and allopolyploid.
A: When an organism contains multisets of chromosomes, they are called polyploids. The process of…
Q: Define these pairs of terms, and distinguish between them. autotetraploid/amphidiploid
A: Autotetraploid are organisms whose chromosome has four copies of a similar genome. This can occur…
Q: Explain the processes involved in autopolypoilization as well as allopolyploidization and how these…
A: Autopolyploidy is a type of polyploidy in which there is a numerical increase of the ame genome,…
Q: Compare and contrast autopolyploidy, alloploidy, andallopolyploidy?
A: Polyploid species may result due to two processes- either single species genome duplication…
Q: What is meiosis and mitosis. Describe briefly
A: Cell division is the method through which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. The…
Q: How Monoploid Plants Are Useful to Plant Breeders?
A: Ploidy is the number of copies of homologous chromosomes in the genome of an individual. If the…
Q: a. Explain how mitosis and meiosis are similar in their processes or mechanism using two examples.…
A: Cell division is the process in which cell divide to form new cell . This process takes place by :-…
Q: what is euploidy
A: The DNA molecule is packed inside a thread-like structure known as a chromosome. It is present in…
Q: Explain why autopolyploids are usually sterile, whereas allopolyploidsare often fertile.
A: Polyploidy refers to the presence of more than two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of…
Q: Explain the Variations of Euploidy?
A: Variations in species exist due to variations in the chromosome structure as well as the chromosome…
Q: Explain how the chromosome number of the daughtercell compares with the chromosome number of…
A: A gene is the essential physical and practical unit of heredity. Genes are comprised of DNA. A few…
Q: Describe the aneuploidy conditions in humans
A: Aneuploidy is a genetic disorder in which number of chromosomes either increase or decrease than the…
Q: . Compare autopolyploids with allopolyploids.
A: The condition that involves the presence of more than two chromosomal sets in an organism is called…
Q: Differentiate between aneuploidy and polyploidy
A: The changes in chromosome number(gain and lose) and structure (inversion, deletion, etc.) is known…
Q: Aneuploidy is typically detrimental, whereas polyploidy is sometimes beneficial, particularly in…
A: Ploidy refers to the chromosomal number in an organism. Euploidy is a condition when two pairs of…
Q: Figure 4 shows the hybridization process between plant P and Q. c) State the chromosome number for…
A: Hybridization Plant hybridization is defined as the process of crossbreeding of genetically…
Q: explain how Monoploid Plants Are Useful to PlantBreeders
A: Monoploids are essential for modern plant breeding strategies. Monoploids solves some of the…
Q: explain the Pairing of chromosomes as bivalents during tetraploidy
A: The thread-like structures present inside the nucleus of cells are known as chromosomes. It is…
Q: . Describe how aneuploid organisms arise.
A: The cell cycle is basically a prearranged flux of steps which consists of the growth and many…
Q: Name the haploid and diploid individuals in the family of honey bees and analyze the reasons behind…
A: The presence of a single chromosome pair in the cells of an organism is referred to as haploidy.…
Q: define allopolyploids
A: The ploidy of the cell is normally either haploid or diploid.
Q: Compare and contrast: pleiotropy and phenocopy
A: Phenocopy : It is a variation in phenotype which is caused by environmental conditions such that the…
Q: what are allopolyploids.?
A: Every organism contains a definite amount of chromosomes, made up of DNA and protein, and is passed…
Q: Show how you could make an allotetraploid between tworelated diploid plant species, both of which…
A: An allotetraploid is a hybrid with four times the number of chromosomes as a haploid organism. All…
Q: Compare and contrast pleiotrophy and phenocopy
A: Pleiotropy is characterized as a single gene expressing multiple traits. Phenylketonuria is a…
Q: Explain why aneuploidy usually has a detrimental effect on phenotype?
A: Introduction Chromosomal aberrations are the common cause of abnormal development of the embryo or…
Q: Polyploid plants may be commercially valuable because some of them have
A: Aneuploidy is the addition or deletion of one or more chromosome.It can be - 1. Trisomy - Addition…
Q: Polyploid plants can be larger than theirdiploid counterparts explain how ?
A: Polyploidy may be a condition within which a cells of have over two pairs of homologous sets of…
Q: Make a simulation of the phases of mitosis and meiosis with image
A: Mitosis: by this type of cell division from a diploid mother cell two diploid and genetically…
Q: Define endopolyploidy?
A: Ploidy refers to the chromosomal number and polyploidy is the condition where many sets of the…
Q: describe translocation heterozygotes
A: Translocation is a chromosomal aberration in which two non-homologous chromosomes exchange their…
Q: ent COMPARE & CONTRAST FRAME- MITOSIS VS MEIOSIS How aremitosis and melosS alike ?
A: Cell division is defined as the process by which cell multiply and involve nuclear as well as…
Q: A large plant arose in a natural population. Qualitatively,it looked just the same as the others,…
A: Polyploidy occurs when an organism's cells have more than two full sets of chromosomes ( diploid)…
Q: Define aneuploidy
A: The chromosomes are thread-like structure located in the nuclei of both plant and animal cells. They…
Q: Describe the process that results in the formation of a tetrad.
A: Meiosis: It is the process of cell division forming four daughter cells that contain half of the…
Q: Explain pseudoautosomal inheritance.
A: The study of genetic variations, heredity, and genes is called genetics. The phenomenon by which…
Q: Describe or diagram the sequence of events in meiosis (both divisions)
A: Step 1 Every cell has the power to grow and divide to form new cells of the same kind. At the time…
describe Allopolyploids in agriculture
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- . Compare autopolyploids with allopolyploids.Contrast the origins of autopolyploids and allopolyploids.Explain the terms haploid, diploid, and polyploid. Why is polyploidy so much more common in plants than in animals? Give examples of polyploid animals. Polyploid plants may occur naturally or they may be created intentionally by agricultural scientists. List four examples of polyploid commercial crops and explain why they are superior to their diploid ancestors.
- Explain the events that would lead to uniparental diploidy in an organismExplain the processes involved in autopolypoilization as well as allopolyploidization and how these might lead to reproductive isolation of the new polyploid from its ancestorsExplain Different Kinds of Aneuploidy in a Normally Diploid Organism