Q: Describe denovo synthesis of saturated long chain fatty acid and its regulation.
A: Most fatty acids needed for the body are supplied by the diet. Fatty acids are integrated whenever…
Q: Determine whether or if there are any metabolic mistakes in the breakdown of amino acids.
A: Inborn mistakes in amino acid synthesis or sequencing occur in a variety of disorders known as…
Q: Map out the metabolic pathway of lipid metabolism
A: Lipid metabolism can be explained from catabolism and anabolism. In lipid catabolism reaction,…
Q: Define the term adipose tissue?
A: Tissues can be defined as groups of cells that have a similar structure and they will act together…
Q: Describe Glucose Synthesis?
A: The process through which glucose is synthesized in the body is termed as gluconeogenesis.
Q: Draw a schematic diagram on the Fat catabolism and identify the input and output processes involves.…
A: The fatty acids are commonly called fat. That contain predominant hydrocarbon chain in their…
Q: Explain why the requirement for glucose has priority over protein synthesis.
A: The monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, as well as fructose are absorbed from the digestive…
Q: Illustrate the Glycogen structure and function ?
A: Answer- Glycogen is the polymer of glucose that acts as a main reserve food material in animals. it…
Q: Describe the process of fatty acid synthesis, including how acetyl-CoA arrives in the cytosol
A: Fatty acids are a class of compounds containing a long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and a terminal…
Q: Define about Fatty acid synthase – multienzyme complex and its regulatory role ?
A: Fatty acid synthase is a multienzyme complex (protein) that catalyzes the fatty acid synthesis.…
Q: Explain the role of glycogenin in glycogen synthesis
A: Glucose is the primary source of energy for all cells in the body. It is released from the breakdown…
Q: Explain how the biosynthesis of fatty acids from carbohydrates works(starting with the ingestion of…
A: When the level of glucose is high in the body, the excess amount of Acetyl CoA produced by the…
Q: Differentiate between the types of essential fatty acids and their functions.
A: Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must intake or consume…
Q: Explain how the cell uses glycogen as an energy source. Connect the use of glycogen for energy to…
A: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and…
Q: Identify whether the fatty acid is essential or non-essential: HO, O Non-essential Fatty Acid O…
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and serve as constituents in a large number of complex…
Q: Define the term Isoenzyme?
A: Enzyme is a catalytic molecule that increases the rate of any chemical reaction without being used…
Q: Describe the pathway by which glucose is converted into fat.
A: Glucose is converted into fat through the process of fatty acid synthesis. There is a process called…
Q: Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway, in which glucose is metabolized to form ATP and NADH. The end…
Q: Where do the long-chain fatty acids get first activated? O nucleolus O nucleus O microsome O cytosol
A: The triglycerides when are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids they must be activated before…
Q: Compare between the Kreb cycle and fatty acid synthesis pathways in term of:
A: KREB CYCLE FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS METABOLIC PATHWAY Amphibolic (both catabolic and anabolic)…
Q: Explain Citric Acid Cycle.
A: The citric acid cycle is also called as Krebs cycle. It is a series of reactions that take place…
Q: Define the terms glycogen, glycogenolysis, and glycolysis.
A: Glycogen is a polymer of glucose that serves as an energy storage form in bacteria, animals &…
Q: Explain the development of adipose tissue in the body.
A: Adipocytes, as well as pre-adipocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and leucocytes,…
Q: Briefly discuss the process of glycogen synthesis in step by step
A: Glycogen synthesis , also called glycogenesis is the process by which the liver polymerize excess…
Q: Explain the pathways for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules.
A: Gluconeogenesis is considered as the process, in which glucose molecules is synthesized from the…
Q: Name the starting material for fatty acid synthesis.
A: The starting material which is used for the synthesis of fatty acid through lipogenesis process is…
Q: List the stages of glycogenesis and the enzymes involved in each step.
A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen formation. Glycogen is a kind of carbohydrate that is stored…
Q: How are fatty acids transported into the mitochondria?
A: The enzymes needed for the oxidation of fatty acid in animal cells are found in the mitochondrial…
Q: Explain the regulation of protein activities ?
A: Proteins are an important class of biological macromolecules that are polymers of amino acids. It is…
Q: Are glycolipids and glycoproteins a function of membrane carbohydrates?
A: Glycoproteins and glycolipids present in cell membrane function in cell signalling, immune response…
Q: Write the fatty acid synthesis steps sequentially.
A: 1 Stages of FA Synthesis 1. Transfer of acetyl-CoA from mitochondria to cytosol .2. Activation of…
Q: Explain how lipoproteins transport lipids around the body.
A: Lipoproteins have a nonpolar core and a single layer of amphipathic lipids on the surface.A single…
Q: Explain how fatty acids are synthesized
A: Synthesis of Fatty acids take place in the presence on enzyme Fatty acid synthase also known as De…
Q: __________________ is the substrate for glycogen synthesis.
A: Glucose 6- Phosphate
Q: Define glycogenesis
A: Even when we are resting, our bodies require a constant energy source to carry out everyday tasks…
Q: Explain the importance of the regulation of protein turnover
A: Introduction: Protein turnover is the process by which older proteins are replaced when they degrade…
Q: Suppose a person drinks a glass of milk. If the cells in the person's small intestine make lactase,…
A: Digestion is defined as the break down of large molecules into smaller molecules.
Q: Describe how glycogen degradation and synthesis are coordinated.
A: Introduction: Glycogen is synthesised by a different mechanism than glycogen degradation. The…
Q: Suggest how fatty acids with odd numbers of carbons are synthesized.
A: Fatty acids have an even number of acrbons. Fatty acids synthesis is stopped by altering the pH…
Q: Explain the differences between glycogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and glycogenosis?
A: Glucose:It is a type of simple sugar which is used to produce energy (ATP) in the body.The body…
Q: Explain the integrated regulation of glycogenesis and glycogenolysis.
A: Carbohydrate is a major macromolecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are also known…
Q: Briefly discuss the process of glycogen synthesis.
A: The process of glycogen synthesis is called Glycogenesis.
Q: Describe the metabolic pathway for fats
A: Introduction :- A metabolic pathway is a series of activities or interactions between genes and…
Q: Define about Synthesis of Amino Acids ?
A: Amino acids are individual monomers that are linked together to form proteins. Each amino acid is…
Q: Describe the role of multifunctional enzymes in both fatty acid synthesis andoxidation.
A: the role of multifunctional enzymes in both fatty acid synthesis and oxidation:
Describe how fatty acids are in the cytosol based on sources of fatty acids.
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Solved in 2 steps
- – Describe the process of fatty acid synthesis, including how acetyl-CoA arrives in the cytosolExplain how the biosynthesis of fatty acids from carbohydrates works(starting with the ingestion of starch and ending with a fatty acid).The carrier of molecules of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is _____________.