Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid (C16H32O16) by means of a table.
Q: Explain the diagnostic value of the enzyme amylase
A: The hydrolysis of starch into sugar is catalysed by the enzymes called Amylase.
Q: Determine the number of moles of NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules that can be synthesized from 1 mol…
A: Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain.
Q: How many ATP molecules can be made from glucose in brain and heart tissue, respectively?
A: Cellular respiration is defined as a catabolic pathway of metabolism. Here, a series of chemical…
Q: Explain why animals cannot produce glucose from twocarbon molecules such as acetate or ethanol.
A: Yeast can undergo alcohol fermentation to produce ethanol. Acetate is the byproduct of fatty acid…
Q: Describe a pathway whereby some of the carbon from a fatty acid with an odd-numbered carbon chain…
A: Fatty acids- Molecules that are long chains of lipid-carboxylic acid found in fats and oils and in…
Q: THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ATP PRODUCED IN GLYCOLYSIS AND THE CITRIC ACID IS
A: * Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol.* The citric acid cycle occurs in mitochondria. It is also known…
Q: Explain the function of brown fat. What does its mechanism imply about the effect of ATP…
A: Brown Fat Adipose tissues are found under the skin that consists of two types of fats: white fat…
Q: For one molecule of the fatty acid as shown in the picture. How many molecules of NADH can be…
A: During the absence of carbohydrates, fatty acids are degraded to meet the energy demands of the…
Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules lactose.…
A: ATP stand for Adenosine triphosphate molecules.Energy can be stored in the form on this molecules.…
Q: Describe the overall reaction for glucose breakdown andshow that it is a redox reaction.
A: Glucose breaks down in the process of glycolysis to synthesize energy in form of ATP. The energy…
Q: a. Describe the roles played by ATP and NAD in metabolism.b. What particular features of the…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Explain the chemical logic of converting glucose to fructose before aldolase splits the sugar in…
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytosol of every cell. During glycolysis, one…
Q: Explain why starch in plants is a source of glucose for ourbodies but cellulose in plants is not ?
A: In nature, polysaccharides are the most abundant carbohydrates and serve a variety of functions,…
Q: Explain how the biosynthesis of fatty acids from carbohydrates works(starting with the ingestion of…
A: When the level of glucose is high in the body, the excess amount of Acetyl CoA produced by the…
Q: Draw a diagram showing the metabolism of purines to uric acid in humans; write the key enzymes in…
A: Catabolism is a type of metabolic pathway that involves the breaking down of larger complex…
Q: Compare energy from the oxidation of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. For example, 18:0 fatty…
A:
Q: Describe the Krebs bicycle. What compound links the citric acid and urea cycles?
A: Krebs cycle or TCA cycle is an amphibolic pathway, in which the complete oxidation of Acetyl CoA and…
Q: Calculate the number of molecules of ATP formed by the complete catabolism of arachidic acid, C 20H…
A: Fatty acid oxidation is the aerobic process of breaking down a fatty acid into acetyl-CoA units.…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP. Where does the energy tosynthesize ATP come from? What is the energy…
A: ATP is a high energy molecule which provides the energy to carry out various biological processes…
Q: Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen rather than used…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six-carbon. It is an important energy source for…
Q: Compare the energy content of a stearic acid molecule compared with that of glucose.
A: Steric acid is a saturated fatty acid which contains 18 carbon atoms which was synthesis from…
Q: Compare between the Kreb cycle and fatty acid synthesis pathways in term of:
A: KREB CYCLE FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS METABOLIC PATHWAY Amphibolic (both catabolic and anabolic)…
Q: Draw the reactions that convert glucose into ethanol.
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which sugars are converted into energy including ATP to allow…
Q: Enumerate the pathways involved in the metabolism of carbohydrate and give a brief description to…
A: Metabolism of carbohydrates is a biochemical process which involves metabolic breakdown, formation…
Q: Describe the glyoxylate cycle and discuss its purpose.
A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions inside the living body. It is a process by which the…
Q: Exlain the are four possible metabolic fates of glucose-6- phosphate?
A: A metabolic route is a collection of chemical reactions that take place in a biological system.…
Q: Calculate the maximum number of ATP that can be generated from a mole of sucrose.
A: Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from glucose and fructose. One sucrose once digested gives one…
Q: (b) How is ATP converted to ADP by glucose? Explain. Why is there no intake of phosphoric acid by…
A: ATP is converted into glucose by cellular respiration. Glucose is completely oxidised into carbon di…
Q: synthesis of one glucose molecule from two glycerol molecules
A: Answer: The gluconeogenic pathway converts pyruvate into glucose. Noncarbohydrate precursors of…
Q: Explain the pathways for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules.
A: Gluconeogenesis is considered as the process, in which glucose molecules is synthesized from the…
Q: Explain why animals cannot produce glucose from two carbon molecules, such as acetate or ethanol.
A: Animals cannot use two-carbon molecules as precursors in gluconeogenesis. One pathway to…
Q: Complete the formula for the Krebs Cycle: glucose (sugar) + carbon dioxide anergy C8 ATP)
A: In case of aerobic respiration, single molecule of glucose results in the production of 38 molecules…
Q: calculate the number of ATP produced from the breakdown of a triglyceride
A: Triglycerides may be defined as the ester that are formed by the three fatty acids and the glycerol…
Q: In a diagram describe how carbohydrates,amino acids and triacylglycerides interact metabolically in…
A: Metabolic pathway is the process where series of chemical reactions taking place in a sequence of…
Q: Calculate the number of ATP harvested from complete oxidation (breakdown) of an 18 carbon fatty…
A: The number of ATP harvested from the complete oxidation of an 18 carbon fatty acid is calculated and…
Q: Explain why some of the molecules are positioned away from the diagonal in the graph given below.…
A: Answer- There are many differnet types of proteins that are present in the plasma membrane and act…
Q: If the C-6 carbon of glucose werelabeled with 14C, which of the carbons atoms in 2PG would be…
A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is metabolized into the pyruvate with the formation of…
Q: For the electron transport chain, draw the structure of the intermediate metabolite and write the…
A:
Q: Define glucose
A: Several biomolecules are present in nature that are necessary for our body. Biomolecules are simple…
Q: Describe how one molecule of glucose is converted to acetyl CoA.
A: A metabolic route is a sequence of interrelated biological processes that transform a substrate…
Q: Identify how many glucose molecules will be produced from the amount of 15 G3Ps. (with solution)
A: Introduction : Calvin Cycle : Carbon Fixation, Reduction, And Regeneration Of The Starting Molecule…
Q: describe the process naming all middle substance, enzimes and coenzymes that are involved with…
A: Glycogen is a highly branched, very large polymer of glucose molecules linked along its main line by…
Q: Suggest how fatty acids with odd numbers of carbons are synthesized.
A: Fatty acids have an even number of acrbons. Fatty acids synthesis is stopped by altering the pH…
Q: Compare the steps involved in the formation of ketone bodies.
A: Ketone bodies are formed by the oxidation of fatty acid in the liver which is not used up by liver…
Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules fructose.…
A: Fructose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms. It is the functional group isomer of…
Compare the amount of ATP formed during the
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- _______________ is an intermediate metabolite linkage between carbohydrate and fat metabolism. A. MalateB. CitrateC. Acetyl-CoAD. AspartateE. α-ketoglutarateMetabolic disorders are due to a LACK OF A PARTICULAR ENZYME OR ONE THAT is defective. Select a metabolis disorder/disease Describe the defect, identifying the enzyme(s) and discuss the therapy available treatment. Does the therapy treat the symptoms or the meatbolic nature of the disease? Explain.Amino acids that degrade, yielding acetyl-CoA or acetoacetylCoA, are referred to as _________________.
- Gluconeogenesis involves using glucose to synthesize amino acids. TRUE/FALSEWhich metabolic pathway do you conclude the supplement selenium to most directly affect or interact with? This could be any pathway in primary metabolism, proteolysis, lipolysis or other catabolic pathway associated with metabolic activity. Be specific with the pathway please and thank you!Please explain the role of pantothenic acid-derived CoA as a carrier of acetyl group in carbohydrate metabolism.
- Define the following terms:a. b-oxidationb. carnitinec. ketogenesisd. ketone bodiese. ketosisHypercholesterolemic individuals taking statins are sometimes advised to take supplements of coenzyme Q. Explain.Make a summary of metabolic disorders arising from carbohydrate metabolism. Indicate the enzyme whose absence or deficiency brings about the disorder.
- In healthy adults, the concentration of glucose in blood is approximately80 to 110 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). After a carbohydrate-richmeal, however, the concentration may spike to 140 mg/dl. Describe thehormonal action that returns blood glucose to normal.The carboxylation of acetyl CoA to synthesize malonyl CoA by acetyl CoA carboxylase requires assistance from Vitamin K Vitamin D Vitamin B5 Vitamin 87Define the following terms:a. SAMb. SAHc. THFd. homocysteinee. one-carbon metabolism
