Describe in detail the factors that affects supply and demand elasticity

Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613064
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter5: Price Elasticity Of Demand And Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 24SQ: Suppose that when price is 10, quantity supplied is 20 units, and when the price is 6, the quantity...
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Describe in detail the factors that affects supply and demand elasticity 

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Factors that affects supply elasticity

Factors that affects the elasticity of supply:

1)Price of the Good:

The elasticity of supply of a good depends upon the price of that good. If the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied of it will also increase and vice versa. Therefore, the coefficient of price-elasticity of supply depends on the price of the particular good. Elasticity of supply may be greater than, less than, or equal to one, depending on the price.

 

2)Future Price:

If the sellers think that the price of the good will increase in the near future then they would decrease their supply in the present.

Factors that affects supply elasticity

3)Cost of Production:

The elasticity of supply depends on the nature of the good’s cost of production. If the production cost rises at a faster rate as the quantity produced increases then the supply will rise at a slower rate in response to a price increase. In this case, Ewould be relatively small and vice versa.

 

4)Nature of the product:

The supply of a good will depend upon the nature of the good. The perishable good have an inelastic supply and the lesser perishable good have an elastic demand.

Factors that affects supply elasticity

5) Time period:

The elasticity of supply in the long period of time would be larger than that in the short-period market.

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