Describe in your own words, the contributions of each of the following scientists with respect to our understanding of how gases behave under certain conditions.  - Boyle - Charles - Gay-Lussac - Avogadro

Q: A scientist studying the properties of hydrogen at low temperature takes a volume of 2.50 L hydrogen…

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Q: determine the density of N2O5(g) at 549 torr and 524 Celcius. 1.07 g/l 1.38 g/L 0.907 g/L 1.81 g/L…

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Q: The gos law that states when at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to…

A: At constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.…

Q: Which of the following statements about ideal gases is INCORRECT? a. Ideal gases exist under the…

A: For a gas to be ideal, there are four governing assumptions: 1. The gas particles have negligible…

Q: Explain the term 'partial pressure' and why Dalton's lawis a limiting law.

A: To find: Explain the term 'partial pressure' and why Dalton's law is a limiting law.

Q: Charles' Law states that if a given quantity of gas is held at a constant pressure then its volume…

A: To find the correct application of Charles' Law (1) the pressure of a gas increases when volume…

Q: What additional information must be considered to determine the number of moles of gas produced? The…

A: The numbers of moles calculation we require VOLUME , PRESSURE and TEMPERATURE. Volume of gas can be…

Q: Among the relationships of volume, pressure, and temperature of gas, which do you think explains why…

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Q: In Kinetic Molecular Theory, which of the following is NOT assumed?   a. Gas particles are small but…

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Q: According to the theory, the atoms or molecules that make up a gas are in constant random motion and…

A: Gas particles are in constant motion includes that gasses are perfectly elastic, so they don't lose…

Q: As NH3(g) is decomposed into nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas at constant pressure and temperature, the…

A: Interpretation - We have to explain why  NH3(g) is decomposed into nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas at…

Q: A sample of gas is collected in a balloon that can easily expand and contract. It should be noted…

A: An ideal gas is one that obeys ideal gas equation at all temperatures and pressures. A perfect ideal…

Q: The reason that liquids, such as an oil, are used in automobile brake lines instead of gases is that…

A: In this question, we want to identify the correct Statement. Why gases can not used in automobile…

Q: The law that describes the following change is which Gas Law? A football is filled with air at…

A: Given here a change in the condition of a football and we are asked thatwhich gas law describes the…

Q: Suppose you need a tank of oxygen that is 95% pure. Describe a process by which you could obtain…

A: Liquid nitrogen and oxygen are completely miscible, so the free energy of the mixture is everywhere…

Q: 6) Which of the following is not part of the kinetic-molecular theory? A) Atoms are neither created…

A: For question 6, we have to find the statement that is not part of the kinetic molecular theory. For…

Q: Solid white phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperature. Gaseous white phosphorus…

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Q: Which of the following statements about ideal gases is INCORRECT?   Select one:   a.Ideal gases…

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Q: Which of the following statements is inconsistent with Kinetic Molecular Theory?   a. Particles in…

A: Assumptions of Kinetic-molecular theory- In a gas molecules are in constant random motion. Gas…

Q: In the eudiometer tube, 26 liters of hydrogen gas and 21 liters of oxygen gas are inserted and then…

A: Limiting reagent is the reagent which is consumed in the chemical reaction completely. It decides…

Q: Using examples, explain the difference between the following laws  avogadros, Charles, Boyle

A: Boyles law: The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas at…

Q: 1. Write the combined and ideal gas law equations. Which one of the two is relevant for this…

A: Combined Gas Law : Combined gas law is used for changes in conditions of gas , initial condition (…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the kinetic molecular theory of gases is NOT correct?

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Q: For a classroom demonstration, a Chemistry teacher puts 5 mL of water into a soft plastic pop bottle…

A: The experiment can be explained on the basis of kinetic molecular theory because the motion of the…

Q: A 29.5 g sample of O₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP) would occupy what volume in litres?

A: Given: The mass of O2=29.5 g. The molar mass of O2=32 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of O2,…

Q: Which statement describes how a macroscopic property of gases provides information about microscopic…

A: Gases have the infinite capacity to expand because of weak intermolecular forces and that is the…

Q: a In order to change the density of the gas, the student increased the temperature of the gas to 100…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following laws of chemistry states that when the Kelvin temperature of a gas is…

A: Boyle's law: P ∝ 1/ V  .....(constant temperature) The pressure (P) of a given quantity of gas…

Q: Equal volumes of all gases, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, contain (very…

A: There are various types of laws and hypothesis regarding gasses.

Q: calculate the ratio of effusion rates for argon and neon gases. use a ratio of Ar:Ne 1.19:1 .505:1…

A: Interpretation: We have to calculate effusion rate.

Q: Let's Find Out: The gas molecules and their category Let's Do It This Way: Identify the gas molecule…

A: A question based on properties of gases that is to be accomplished.

Q: Charles' Law explores the effects of temperature on the volume of an ideal gas. a   Jacques Charles…

A: Given; The Charles' Law explores the effects of temperature on the volume of an ideal gas

Q: Starting from the ideal gas law, prove that the volume of a mole of gas is inversely proportional to…

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Q: A mixture of gas contains both neon and helium.  The average velocity of the helium atoms in the…

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Q: 95 Miss Todd is using a pressurized bottle of dry shampoo when she accidently drops it on her…

A: The given conditions are: 1) The bottle of shampoo is under high pressure. 2) It may explode due to…

Q: The total pressure within a closed vessel containing equal masses of hydrogen, helium, and argon gas…

A: Let X gm of H2, He and ar be present.  Given Ptotal  = 730 torr. Number of moles of H2=x2 Number of…

Q: Also, answer the following questions in the conclusion section of your lab notebook using complete…

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Q: The gases that are found in nature are termed: O common gases ideal gases real gases O general gases

A: The gases which obeys ideal gas equation are called ideal gas.

Q: One of the Discussion Questions in the "Properties of Gases" experiment was about "the bends" or…

A: henery's Law explains the "the bends" or decompression sickness Henry's law is a gas law that states…

Q: Two identical balloons are filled to the same volume, one with airand one with helium. The next day,…

A: The Graham’s law proposes that, The square root of the molar mass of a gas is inversely related to…

Q: At constant temperature, the volume of a gas decreases when its pressure increases. This observation…

A: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the volume of a gas decreases when it's pressure…

Q: A sulfur dioxide gas sample has a volume of 212.25 mL at 229797 pascals and 88.99°F. Calculate the…

A: Given: Volume = 212.25 mL = 0.21225 L Pressure = 229797 pascal = 2.2679 atm Temperature = 88.99 oF =…

Q: Container A Pressure 1.911 atm Volume 9.11 L Moles 0.911 mol Based on the information provided…

A: Given   Container A Pressure 1.911 atm. Volume 9.11 L Moles 0.911 mole Temperature of…

Q: more physically relevant than average speed for the kinetic theory of gases). What is the rms speed…

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Q: description of pressure and units of measurement of: a) pressure b)volume c) temperature d)…

A: Pressure is defined as the force per unit area.

Q: Which of the following statements about ideal gases is INCORRECT? Select one: a. The ideal gas law…

A: According to Boyle's law, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. According to Charle's law,…

Q: Theory of Gases Part B What are each of the following observations an example of? Drag the…

A: Effusion is defined as the movement of gas molecules from a small hole to fill the larger volume…

Q: Enter your answer in the provided box. Solid white phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high…

A: Rate of effusion of gaseous white Phosphorous = RP Rate of effusion of Neon = RNe It is given that…

Q: How is the study of the reactions of gases similar to and different from other reactions you might…

A: Chemical reactions involve the combination of two or more reactants in a specified molar ratio to…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.