Describe the clinical importance of drugs that mimic or inhibit adrenergic or cholinergic effects.

Q: Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division…

A: Autonomic nervous system is divided into three parts: Sympathetic nervous system,enteric nervous…

Q: Name the major neurotransmitters involved in schizophrenia andthe mood disorders?

A: The nervous system is the piece of a creature's body that organizes its conduct and sends signals…

Q: Present a group of drugs that inhibit cholinergic transmission and explain their mechanism of…

A: Cholinergic transmission, which plays an important role in the functioning of the spinal cord,  is a…

Q: first class of drugs that are effective in reducing the symptoms of the nervous system disorders are…

A: Signs and symptoms of nervous system disorders Persistent or sudden onset of a headache. A…

Q: Which kind of drug would have anti-anxiety effects?a. nicotinic agonistb. anticholinergicc.…

A: A drug is any substance that causes a change in an organism physiology or psychology when consumed.…

Q: Explain the ways that drugs interact with the nervoussystem.

A: A drug refers to a substance which when introduced or ingested in an individual body causes some…

Q: Explain why those patients who consume drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease sometimes develop symptoms…

A: Parkinson's disease is an issue of the central nervous system that influences movement, frequently…

Q: An anti-Alzheimer’s drug is

A: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological illness that begins slowly and worsens with…

Q: List the various drugs classified as cholinergic agonists (also called parasympathomimetics).

A: The peripheral nervous system comprises the autonomous system and the somatic nervous system that…

Q: Briefly review the functions of the sympathetic nervous system and the specific effect of…

A: The sympathetic nervous system is a division of the nervous system that functions to produce…

Q: Define the term beta-adrenergic receptor blocker?

A: The endocrine system consisting of a series of glands, responsible for the production of hormones…

Q: Identify the targets of the cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters of the ANS.

A: ANS is the autonomic nervous system which is a branch of the peripheral nervous system or PNS. It is…

Q: Compare the general effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS on mental…

A: The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for the “fight or flight” response during any…

Q: Briefly describe where a cholinergic drug acts and how itaffects the postsynaptic receptors. Give…

A: Cholinergic drugs Often called parasympathomimetic drugs, because their action mimics the action of…

Q: autonomic system and identify the neurotransmitters and receptors such as dopamine,norephinephrine…

A: The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary movements aids in the…

Q: Briefly describe the action and effect of a drug classifiedas an alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent.

A: There are many classes of drugs involved in various functions. The drugs cause therapeutic effects…

Q: A patient is diagnosed to have a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following drugs…

A: Hello, as your question has many parts, we will only answer the first part for you and if you want…

Q: Describe common signs of extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotic drugs.

A: Antipsychotics are a type of psychiatric drug used to treat psychosis and are accessible on…

Q: Briefly discuss the impact of acetylcholine and dopamine on the brain

A: The organ that one of the largest and most complex organs in the human body is the brain. It made up…

Q: Why is it difficult to treat conditions such as Parkinson’s with additional neurotransmitters? What…

A: Diseases that affect the system of control and coordination in our body can have drastic impacts on…

Q: Explain what  is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker?

A: Drugs work by interacting with receptors on cell surfaces or enzymes that regulate the rate of…

Q: Describe how neurotransmitter chemicals in the brain work, and the effects that depressants and…

A: Neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters are the chemical compounds that are present at the end of the…

Q: Compare the treatments for drug withdrawal for the most commonly abused opioids (narcotics), central…

A: Substance abuse or drug abuse It is a condition characterized by uncontrolled use of substances for…

Q: Develop a definition of or for the category of stimulant drugs. In doing so also describe the CNS…

A: Stimulant is a subtances whichraises the levels of physical and nervous activity of the body.

Q: Describe the intracellular response to activation of α and β adrenergic receptors

A: Introduction:The adrenergic receptors, also known as adrenoceptors, are G protein-coupled receptors…

Q: Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a nicotine addiction.

A: Addition can be defined as the habitual, psychological and physiological dependence on either a…

Q: Which underlying cause is most associated with the development of epileptic seizures? a.…

A: A seizure occurs as a result of a disturbance in the electrical impulses in the brain. It alters the…

Q: Identify the effects and dangers of using hallucinogens.

A: Hallucinogen is the pychoactive substance which causes hallucination

Q: Present a group of drugs that enhance cholinergic transmission and explain their mechanism of…

A: Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter mediating cholinergic transmission. It is synthesized in nerve…

Q: Discuss in details the CNS effect of Morphine Analgesic? Please answer at your own easy words

A: Morphin is an opiod drug. It is derived from a dark brown material that is obtained from the poppy…

Q: Explain the effectiveness of lithium and other mood stabilizers ?

A: A mood stabilizer is a psychiatric pharmaceutical medication that is used to treat mood disorders…

Q: Classify cholinergic drugs and discuss in detail the biosynthesis and pharmacological effects of…

A: Cholinergic medications mimic the function of Ach to activate the parasympathetic nervous system.…

Q: List the various drugs classified as adrenergic antagonists (blockers) or sympatholytics.

A: Drugs are compounds used to treat conditions or symptoms caused by conditions in the body. Drugs can…

Q: Explain why a tumor in the cerebral hemisphere may growquite large before any signs appear, but a…

A: Tumor in cerebral hemisphere is usually benign and is caused by , an abnormal growth of cells. Brain…