Describe the evaporation of a liquid in terms of kinetic molecular theory. Criteria: I can explain the molecular nature of solids, liquids, and gases according to the KMT and list their common properties with clarity and depth.

Q: Which of the following are enantiomers of each other? Br B. OB, D OA, C O A, B OB, C A A Br Br HA C…

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Q: Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 13.2 g of ice (H₂O) and bring it to a temperature of…

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Q: Explain the various factors that impact the solubility of substances in water

A: Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a…

Q: 1.What molecular orbital react to form cyclohexene? 2.Draw the electrocyclic product and indicate…

A: An electrocyclic reaction is those reactions in which a ring is formed with the generation of new σ…

Q: 13. What is the major product of the following reaction? * 2HBr

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Q: A student needs exactly 25.0 mL of a 1.5M solution of NaOH (molar mass: 40.00 g/mol). They have…

A: Given: Concentration of NaOH = 1.5 M Volume of solution required = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L…

Q: the shape of the model

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Q: Shown below are three amino acids. What are their R/S configurations? HO NH₂ HO HO NH₂ NH₂ 4 S R S…

A: The atom with highest atomic number gets first priority. In case if you found same atom on moving…

Q: How many chiral carbon atoms are there in penicillin? H onex -0

A: A chiral carbon atom is a carbon atom that is attached to four different types of atoms or groups.

Q: Draw the complete acid base reaction of acetic acid with sodium hydride. Use proper arrows to show…

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Q: the submission boxes below, write out each of the reactions found when forming aqueous solution of…

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Q: L J K & & co COOEt OH Ethanol & H₂SO4 COOEt COOEt 1. NaOEt, then CH3CH₂l 2. NaOH then acidify 3.…

A: Detail mechanistic pathway is given below to find out the major product

Q: When a particular gas expands against a constant external pressure of 1.00 bar, it does 5 J of work…

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Q: 8) Provide the major organic product in the reaction shown below. OH 1. H₂Cr₂0₁ 2. SOCI₂ 3.…

A: Reagents : Gilman reagent: R2CuLi  Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 Chromic acid: H2CrO4 Reactant: Benzyl…

Q: functional groups fc

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Q: In flask A, 5.0 grams of methane is dissolved in a 1.0-kg benzene. In flask B, 5.0 grams of methane…

A: Given: In flask A, 5.0 g of methane is dissolved in a 1.0 kg benzene. In flask B, 5.0 g of methane…

Q: -- calculate the energy released, in J, when 1.00 kg of Uranium - 2.35 undergoes the following…

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Q: glycerol + fatty acids triacylglycerol + H₂O Which types of specificity does this enzyme show?…

A: The stereochemical specificity of an enzyme describes the reaction of the enzyme with one…

Q: If 575 mL of oxygen gas was collected through water at 298 K and 761 torr, what volume would the…

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Q: How many ¹H-NMR signals would 4-bromobenzoic acid have?

A: Given :- IUPAC name of compound = 4-bromobenzoic acid  To determine : total 1H-NMR signal in given…

Q: Reversible reactions Directions: Open the link…

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Q: ball & stick + labels se cis/trans terms for cyclic structures. Do not specify stereochemistry in…

A: The IUPAC name of the given structure is

Q: chiral carbon atoms are

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Q: How many monobromination products would be obtained from radical bromination of methylcyclohexane?

A: Here, we have to find the number of monobromination products that will be obtained from the radical…

Q: The standard reduction potential of the zinc cation is -0.76 V. The measured cell potential for the…

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Q: Determine the molecular formula for a compound that contains C and H atoms, as well as one O atom.…

A: Molecular ion peak is also known as peak of unfragmented molecule... Since we know that, mass of…

Q: 2. Name the following molecules (a) (b) CH3C=c-up),ut=atz CH (c)/ 애 1000

A: Note : As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…

Q: Exercise 41. Draw the structures of the products formed by the following reactions. Reaction…

A: Note : Electrophilic substitution reactions takes place at third position in pyridine ( see below).

Q: 9. Predict the decay products of the following nuclides. Report your answer using the following…

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Q: Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below. OH PBr3 You do not have to consider…

A: The given below mechanism is SN2 mechanism.... Since OH is not a good leaving group so we have first…

Q: Identify the FALSE statement pertaining to SN1 and SN2 mechanisms: An SN1 substitution will result…

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Q: A certain electrochemical reaction has a AG = -231.3 kJ/mol, and E° = 0.48 V. How many electrons…

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Q: Multiple Choice polyethylene polyvinyl chloride. polybutylene.. polypropylene. polystyrene

A: Polymers are the higher molecular weight compounds which are formed due to repeated by their…

Q: Select the TRUE statement about an endothermic reaction carried out at 1 bar. The heat flow must be…

A: Given: The reaction is endothermic in nature.

Q: HZ is a weak acid. An aqueous solution of HZ is prepared by dissolving 0.020 mol of HZ in 22)…

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Q: If 74.4 mL of silver nitrate solution rea of precipitate, what is the molarity of s

A: The reaction that occurs between the KCl and , AgNO3 is .,   AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) +…

Q: Question 58 of 70 What is the volume (in L) of carbon dioxide at 1.00 atm and 298.15 K are released…

A: Given, C8H18 + 25/2O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O Volume of liquid gasoline = 67.0 L Gasoline density = 0.770 kg/L…

Q: When the following reaction is balanced under acidic conditions, what is the coefficient in front of…

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Q: Predict the organic products of the reaction of 2 butene with each reagent. Be sure to indicate…

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Q: What is the lewis structure for COCl2?

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Q: Predict the major product of the following reaction ICI

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Q: 5. What is the phase angle of water in terms of viscoelastic behaviour? a) 0 b) 45 c) 60 d) 75 e)…

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Q: A reaction occurs in two steps with E₁ = 40 kmol-1 and E₂2 = 25 kJ mol-1. The first step is…

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Q: need name of structure with carbons and hydrogens labeled?

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Q: What reagent(s) needs to be added to cause the following transformation? CI NaOH NaOCH 3 O NaOH,…

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Q: Report your answer with the proper number of significant figur

A: Report your answer with the proper number of significant figures. Magnesium is used in lightweight…

Q: In the reaction NH3 + H+ --> NH4+, which species acts as the Lewis acid? O NH3 O Ht O NHA 31 O

A: A lewis acid is an acid that accepts an electron pair.

Q: Which of the following is a strong acid? O acetic acid hydrochloric acid hydrofluoric acid O…

A: The given acids are Acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid.

Q: heat energy is required

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Q: A sample is dissolved in water and analyzed using spectrophotometry. The sample shows an absorbance…

A: Please find your solution below : Spectrophotometry is a spectroscopical method used to measure the…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.