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Describe the following term in your own words.
Q.2.1 Investment
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- HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air, which requires investment spending. The table below shows the level of R&D spending necessary to achieve different rates of return (due to higher ticket revenue). Private Rate of Return Level of R&D Spending 12% $100 10% $200 8% $300 6% $400 4% $500 If the opportunity cost of financial capital for HighFlyer Airlines is 6%, how much should the firm invest in R&D? Assume that the social rate of return for R&D is an additional 2% on top of the private return; that is, an R&D investment that had a 7% private return to HighFlyer Airlines would…investment A promises to pay £500,000 profit at the end of the first year, £550,000 at the end of two years, £600,000 at the end of three years, and £625,000 at the end of four years. Investment B promises to pay £25,000 profit at the end of the first year, £100,000 at the end of two years, £600,000 at the end of the third year, and £1,000,000 at the end of four years. Assume that nine percent per year is an appropriate discount rate for each investment. Also, assume a zero-scrap value for each investment at the end of four years. Determine which investment promises to be the better of the two for the companyConsider the following hypothetical investment for the fund. Issue a one-month liability and purchase a $1,000, 15-year, 5% coupon Treasury bond. Assume that the one-month interest rate is currently 2% and that the 15-year interest rate is currently 5%. How much in liabilities would the fund have to issue to finance the purchase of the Treasury bond? At the end of one year the fund has received the coupon-interest payment on the bond and paid interest on its short-term liabilities. What is the net earnings for the fund for that year? What is the value of the bond investment at the end of the year (there are 14 years to maturity remaining on the bond) assuming that the long-term rate is still 5%? What is the net asset value (market value of assets minus liabilities) of the fund?
- suppose that Charlie faces the same choice, but he always integrates the gains or losses of both days regardless of how he chooses to check his investment. Also, assume now that if he decides to check at the end of each day, he has an additional option of pulling all his money out of the stock market at the end of the first day if he wishes. Would Charlie pull his money out at the end of the first day, if he finds that his investment has gone up by $3000? Explain. Would Charlie pull his money out at the end of the first day, if he finds that his investment has gone down by $1000? Explain. Given the investment decisions in Questions (2) and (3), which will he prefer, to check at the end of each day or to check only at the end of the second day?When economists say “investment,” they are referring to financial investments, which are purely financial transactions, such as swapping cash for a stock or a bond. Select one: a. True b. FalseIf you draw the cash flows from any investment, you would have negative cash flows at the beginning, and then you would receive a stream of positive cash flows thereafter. So why do we need the separate concept of a J-curve? In other words, what is the difference between a J-curve and the cash profile of any other investment?
- Limitless Ltd. is planning to buy a new warehouse to store its production output. The investment would require £500,000 to be paid upfront. Thanks to the new warehouse, the company expects to increase its profits by £120,000 annually for the next five years, and then £60,000 for the following five years. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment opportunity if the cost of capital is 12%. Should Limitless Ltd. go ahead with the purchase of the new warehouse? Explain your reasoning. What is the payback period of this investment? Suppose the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of this investment opportunity is 15%. Based on this information alone, should Limitless Ltd. make the investment? Why? Would this decision be consistent with that from B? Explain your reasoning. Suppose that, instead of paying the initial £500,000 now, Limitless Ltd. decides to pay it in equal instalments over the next 10 years. How much would the company need to pay each year to make all…As an investment analyst working at ABC Corporation, drawing from your analysis of the US economic forecast, you've formulated a set of scenarios. Utilizing these scenarios, what is the expected return on this investment? Group of answer choices 9.00 percent 13.45 percent 11.91 percent 10.67 percent 12.45 percentIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. 1. The internal rate of return is defined as the interest rate that makes the net present value of an investment stream exactly equal to zero. 2. In part, physicians’ salaries are higher than secretaries’ salaries because it takes more years to train to become a physician than it does to become a secretary. 3. The fact that practicing surgeons who have finished residency earn more than practicing pediatricians implies that the rate of return to choosing surgery exceeds the rate of return to choosing pediatrics for a medical school graduate.
- Q1 4. Suppose you earn same income as one of your cousins but expect to live longer than your cousin, how would your consumption function be different than that of your cousin? Would you consumer more or less than him? 6. Average propensity to consumer along a linear consumption function is always constant; true or false? Justify your response.Find the value of the change in the stock if the Closing stock is 122 and the Opening stock is 102? In an economyIf the initial cost of an investment project is not totally sunk (the project is not totally irreversible), one should not consider real options” True or False? Write a short answer that offers a discussion about the statement. (10%)
