Q: Identify the molecules that enter the oxidative-phosphorylation pathway and the products that form.
A: The metabolic process wherein the sugar molecules undergo sequential mechanisms and are transformed…
Q: Define about Inhibitors and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation ?
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway that involves the release of energy from…
Q: Define Active sites
A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that speeds up a reaction. A product is formed when substrate binds with…
Q: A coupled reaction typically occurs with Phosphorylation reactions True False
A: Coupled reaction is a chemical reaction , in which energy is moved from one side of the reaction…
Q: Explain the structure, production, and function of ATP.
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy currency of the cell produced in the cellular respiration…
Q: Why can we say that production of a GTP is equivalent toproduction of an ATP?
A: Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the energy currency of the cells in living organisms. Chemical…
Q: What is the main purpose of Phosphorylation?
A: Answer- Phosphoryation is the process of addition of phosphate group to the organic molecule such as…
Q: Define coenzyme
A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst that increases the rate of a chemical reaction within the living cells.…
Q: List the products of the citric acid cycle.
A: The citric acid cycle can be defined as the TCA cycle or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical…
Q: The Multiprotein Complexes of the Electron Transport Chain Assemble into ___________.
A: Electron transport chain is present in the inner mitochondrial matrix. The electrons from NADH and…
Q: list the constituent unit of ATP .
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is defined as cells' energy currency. It is a molecule that stores and…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP synthase
A: The ATP synthetase is defined as an enzyme, present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and cristae,…
Q: summarize the key features of oxidative phosphorylation?
A: Cell signaling is a biological mechanism that occurs in cells which gives them the ability to…
Q: Describe allosteric regulation.
A: Numerous biochemical reactions occur simultaneously in a biological cell. The enzymes are the…
Q: How does the kinetics of phosphorylation/dephosphorylation affect physiological processes in the…
A: Phosphorylation is a biological process that involves adding a phosphate molecule to an organic…
Q: Differentiate between coenzyme and cofactor.
A: Coenzyme Cofactor Coenzymes are nonprotein organic molecules that bind loosely to an enzyme.…
Q: Illustrate a coupled reaction, and explain the role of ATP in a coupled reaction.
A: The coupled reaction is a type of reaction in which one reaction is directly coupled or linked to…
Q: What is the product of cyclic and non cyclic phosphorylation
A: Photosynthesis is the process by which chlorophyll containing organisms (plants, blue green algae…
Q: explain what is oxidative phosphorylation?
A: Cellular respiration is the process through which organisms use oxygen to break down the molecules…
Q: Briefly, outline the process of the oxidative phosphorylation
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Briefly describe the role of uncouplers in oxidative phosphorylation.
A: Metabolism can be defined as the chemical reactions that are performed in maintaining the several…
Q: Define about ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) ?
A: ATP : Adenosine Triphosphate. ATP is organic compound and Hydrotope that provides energy to drive…
Q: Discuss the steps involved in Oxidative phosphorylation?
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process of generation of ATP molecule by transfer of electrons…
Q: Describe the cytosolic sucrose synthesis pathway.
A: There are different types of carbohydrates based on the type of functional group present, the number…
Q: Explain the structure and function of ATP synthase.
A: Oxidative phosphorylation:It is also known as an electron transport-linked phosphorylation.It can be…
Q: xplain in detail the term metabolic turnover.
A: Compounds comprised of molecules of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen are known as biological…
Q: Explain how precursor molecules serve as junctions between catabolic and anabolic pathways.
A: Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions that occurs in the body to convert nutrition into energy…
Q: Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is an important step during aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is…
Q: Phosphorylated molecules with high _____________ values of hydrolysis have large phosphoryl group…
A: Phosphorylated molecules can either donate their phosphate group to other molecules or can get…
Q: Define the Regulation of Proteins by Phosphorylation ?
A: Protein phosphorylation affects several aspects of protein function in all living organisms. In…
Q: Describe both chemical and enzymatic protein hydrolysis.
A: Proteins are the polypeptides formed of amino acid molecules joined by the peptide linkage (CO-NH).…
Q: Describe substrate-level phosphorylation
A: During glycolysis the energy is produced from the glucose molecule. Six carbon glucose is made into…
Q: **Explain the term chemiosmosis and include a detailed description of this process of creating ATP…
A: Several process occurs in the body. Some are mediated by the chemicals too. Chemiosmosis is one such…
Q: Describe the cyclic and non cyclic phosphorylation
A: Photophosphorylation is the conversion of ADP to ATP using light energy from photosynthesis. It is…
Q: Explain how phosphorylation is involved in the function of the sodium–potassium ATPase.
A: Ans: The phosphorylation is the addition of the phosphate group to the molecule for its activation.
Q: Identify each reaction catalyzed by (a) a nucleotidase; (b) a phosphorylase;(c) a…
A: Introduction: The reaction catalyzed is as follows:
Q: Describe the reactions that convert IMP to ATP and GTP.
A: Inosinic acid or inosine monophosphate is a nucleotide. It is widely used as a flavor enhancer, and…
Q: Explain why phosphorylation is an effective means of regulating the activities of target proteins.
A: Introduction: Phosphorylation is a process of adding a phosphoryl group onto the target molecule and…
Q: Define up-regulation and down-regulation.
A: In the biological context of organisms' production of gene product,
Q: The synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation, using the energy released by movement of protons…
A: Introduction:- The electron transport chain is a collection of proteins and organic compounds…
Q: Describe the basic structure of the ATP synthase.
A: ATP synthase is an enzyme complex which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic…
Q: Describe the mechanism whereby uncoupling agents disrupt phosphorylation.
A: The ETC (electron transport chain) of the mitochondria is embedded in the inner membrane. The ETC…
Q: Where does phosphorylation occur?
A: Phosphorylation is the process of the addition of phosphate group to a substance. The resultant…
Q: Explain the importance of the regulation of protein turnover
A: Introduction: Protein turnover is the process by which older proteins are replaced when they degrade…
Q: B Oxidative phosphorylation
A: oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration. Oxidative phosphorylation is the fourth step of…
Q: describe the structure, production, and function of ATP;
A: Nutrients are biomolecules that act as a source of energy. Nutrients are classified into…
Q: Give 5 examples of Cofactors and Coenzymes and describe each
A: Cofactors and coenzymes are substances that help in the regulation of enzyme activity. Coenzymes are…
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