Describe the specific elements of the balance sheet (assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity), and prepare a balance sheet with assets and liabilities properly classified into current and noncurrent categories. A balance sheet contains the following classifications: (a) Current assets (b) Investments (c) Property, plant, and equipment (d) Intangible assets (e) Other noncurrent assets (f) Current liabilities (g) Long-term debt (h) Other noncurrent liabilities (i) Capital stock (j) Additional paid-in capital (k) Retained earnings
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
LO1 - Describe the specific elements of the balance sheet (assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity), and prepare a balance sheet with assets and liabilities properly classified into current and noncurrent categories.
A balance sheet contains the following classifications:
(a) Current assets
(b) Investments
(c) Property, plant, and equipment
(d) Intangible assets
(e) Other noncurrent assets (f) Current liabilities
(g) Long-term debt
(h) Other noncurrent liabilities (i) Capital stock
(j) Additional paid-in capital (k)
Indicate by letter how each of the following accounts would be classified. Place a minus sign (-) for all accounts representing offset or contra balances.
- Discount on Bonds Payable
- Stock of Subsidiary Corporation
3.12% Bonds Payable (due in six months)
- U.S. Treasury Bills
- Income Taxes Payable
- Sales Taxes Payable
- Estimated Claims under Warranties for Service and Replacements
- Par Value of Stock Issued and Outstanding
- Unearned Rent Revenue (six months in advance)
- Long-Term Advances to Officers
- Interest Receivable
Preferred Stock Retirement Fund- Trademarks
- Allowance for
Bad Debts - Dividends Payable
Accumulated Depreciation - Trading Securities
- Prepaid Rent
- Prepaid Insurance
Deferred Income Tax Asset
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