Describe the structure of the thyroid gland.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Describe the structure of the thyroid gland.
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INTRODUCTION:
The term ‘thyroid’ is a derivative of the Greek word ‘Thyreos,’ meaning ‘a shield.’ The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland (endocrine glands are those glands that secrete substances known as hormones directly into the bloodstream or lymph, and these are the glands without ducts. ) and is responsible for the regulation of the basal metabolic rate (BMR), stimulates psychic and somatic growth, and has a significant role in the metabolism of calcium. It weighs approximately 15-25 grams and is vascular.
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