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Describe THREE (3) changes that could have the same effect on market supply of gasoline as the imposition of the subsidy .
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- For each of the determinants of demand in Equation 2.1, identify an example illustrating the effect on the demand for hybrid gasoline-electric vehicles such as the Toyota Prius. Then do the same for each of the determinants of supply in Equation 2.2. In each instance, would equilibrium market price increase or decrease? Consider substitutes such as plug-in hybrids, the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt, and complements such as gasoline and lithium ion laptop computer batteries.Based on the diagram below, if a $60 per-unit subsidy were implemented in this market, what would the effective price received by producers become? Enter your answer in whole dollars.Estimate the equilibrium price and quantity of the market whose demand and supply functions are pd=-(q+4)2+100 and ps=(q+2)2 respectively If the region A (shaded grey) in the diagram above represents a solution set,derive the system of inequalities which define that region.
- Read the following scenario. Corn is a very valuable product for which the U.S. government routinely offers subsidies. With no price support, the equilibrium price for corn is $300 per ton and the equilibrium quantity is 500 million tons per year. Suppose that the government agrees to pay farmers $350 for every ton of corn they produce and can't sell in the market. According to the farmer's market supply curve, 600 million tons per year is supplied at the price of $350 a ton, so production should increase to this amount. However, domestic users of corn cut back their purchases. Only 450 million tons a year is demanded at the price of $350 a ton, and purchases decrease to this amount. Farmers continue to produce 500 million tons of corn per year, so because they produce a greater quantity of corn than domestic buyers are willing to purchase, something must be done with the surplus. To make the price support work, the government decides to buy the surplus. Step 2 Use the scenario to…Identify the correct option According to the graph, at R60, the amount that is demanded is 100 units and the quantity produced is 180 units, suggesting that the quantity supplied outshines the total amount sought by 50 units. As a result of this, there is a 50-unit overproduction (surplus) of potatoes in the marketplace. It can be mathematically verified as:Consider that the market for soybeans is defined by the following demand and supply equations: QD = 200 - 10P and QS = 20P - 100, where P is the price in dollars and Q measures the quantity in tons per quarter. The market is currently in equilibrium. Now consider that after much lobbying by the United Farmers Association, the government imposes a price control of $12.50 in this market, with no additional government support. 1.Given the current market environment, what is the total surplus in the market? 2.Describe the current market outcome. As the result of the government’s policy, the current market outcome is __________(efficient ? not efficient?). The quantity traded is __________(less than ? greater than ?) the quantity traded before the government intervention, and price sellers ( farmers) receive per ton is __________(equal to 10? equal to 12.50? less than 10? less than 12.50 and greater than 10?). Additionally, as a result of the government’s policy sellers seem to be…
- The municipality is planning to build a huge monument, buying marble from the domestic market, which is efficient. An independent study has previously estimated the local demand and supply of marble as ??=25−0.2? and ??=−5+?, respectively. If the demand due to this project is expected to change to ??=49−0.2? (the quantity is measured in square meters and the price in dollars): What is the value of the change in the total surplus caused by this project?Suppose that at equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for wheat is -1.5 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.5. If the government imposes a price ceiling that is 12% below the equilibrium price, this price constraint will lead to: A) A shortage equal to 24% of the equilibrium quantity B) A surplus equal to 24% of the equilibrium quantity C) A shortage equal to 2.4% of the equilibrium quantity D) A surplus equal to 2.4% of the equilibrium quantityCalifornia LifeLine provides discounted home phone and cell phone service to qualified households. The service discount cannot exceed $39 per household. What would happen if the state of California were to increase the subsidy to $59 per household? Group of answer choices Supply would shift to the left Government payments to households would decrease The price consumers pay increases and the quantity consumed increases The price consumers pay falls and the quantity consumed increases
- Consider the following supply and demand curves: Demand: Price = 50-3.5*Qd Supply: Price = 20+.5*Qs Suppose now a 20 dollar subsidy was placed on consumers. Given this information find the resulting subsidy bill.Assuming a supply function of Qs = 100+100p and a demand function of Qd = 700-50p and an equilibrium price of $4 with an equilibrium quantity of 500million gallons please answer the last question regarding the deadweight loss.The demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4P where Q D is the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. 2. In the context of the problem in part (a), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?