Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the abso- lute volume method: Design Environment Bridge pier exposed to freezing and subjected to deicing chemicals Required design strength = 24.1 MPa Minimum dimension = 0.3 m Minimum space between rebars = 64 mm Minimum cover over rebars = 64 mm Standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.4 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available Materials Cement Select Type V due to exposure Air Entrainer Manufacturer specification 6.3 mL/1% air/100 kg cement Coarse aggregate 25 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (round) Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.621, absorption = 2.4% Oven dry-rodded density = 1681 kg/m³ Moisture content = 1.5% Fine aggregate Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.572, absorption = 0.8% %3D Moisture content = 4% Fineness modulus = 2.60

Structural Analysis
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Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the abso-
lute volume method:
Design Environment
Bridge pier exposed to freezing and subjected to deicing chemicals
Required design strength = 24.1 MPa
Minimum dimension = 0.3 m
Minimum space between rebars = 64 mm
Minimum cover over rebars = 64 mm
Standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.4 MPa is expected (more than
30 samples)
Only air entrainer is allowed
Available Materials
Cement
Select Type V due to exposure
Air Entrainer
Manufacturer specification 6.3 mL/1% air/100 kg cement
Coarse aggregate
25 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (round)
Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.621, absorption = 2.4%
Oven dry-rodded density = 1681 kg/m³
Moisture content = 1.5%
Fine aggregate
Natural sand
Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.572, absorption = 0.8%
%3D
Moisture content = 4%
Fineness modulus = 2.60
Transcribed Image Text:Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the abso- lute volume method: Design Environment Bridge pier exposed to freezing and subjected to deicing chemicals Required design strength = 24.1 MPa Minimum dimension = 0.3 m Minimum space between rebars = 64 mm Minimum cover over rebars = 64 mm Standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.4 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available Materials Cement Select Type V due to exposure Air Entrainer Manufacturer specification 6.3 mL/1% air/100 kg cement Coarse aggregate 25 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (round) Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.621, absorption = 2.4% Oven dry-rodded density = 1681 kg/m³ Moisture content = 1.5% Fine aggregate Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.572, absorption = 0.8% %3D Moisture content = 4% Fineness modulus = 2.60
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