Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the absolute volume method: Design Environment Building frame Required design strength = 27.6 MPa Minimum dimension = 150 mm Minimum space between rebars = 40 mm Minimum cover over rebars = 40 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available Materials Air Entrainer Manufacturer specification 6.3 ml/1% air / 100 kg cement Coarse aggregate 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded) Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.55, Absorption = 0.3% Oven dry-rodded density = 1761 kg/m3 Moisture content = 2.5% Fine aggregate Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.659, Absorption = 0.5% Moisture content = 2% Fineness modulus = 2.47

Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the absolute volume method: Design Environment Building frame Required design strength = 27.6 MPa Minimum dimension = 150 mm Minimum space between rebars = 40 mm Minimum cover over rebars = 40 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available Materials Air Entrainer Manufacturer specification 6.3 ml/1% air / 100 kg cement Coarse aggregate 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded) Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.55, Absorption = 0.3% Oven dry-rodded density = 1761 kg/m3 Moisture content = 2.5% Fine aggregate Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.659, Absorption = 0.5% Moisture content = 2% Fineness modulus = 2.47

Traffic and Highway Engineering

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305156241

Author:Garber, Nicholas J.

Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.

Chapter20: Design Of Rigid Pavements

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Portland cement concrete consists of what four primary elements?

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Portland cement concrete consists of what four primary elements?
Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the Absolute Volume Method. The material description are as follows: I. Design Environment i. Retaining Wall exposed to moderate sulfate exposure ii. Required Design Compressive Strength = 27.6 MPa iii. Standard Deviation of Compressive Strength of 1.8 MPa is expected (25 sample only) iv. Minimum dimension = 200 mm v. Minimum space between re-bars = 50 mm vi. Minimum cover over re-bars = 50 mm vii. Maximum Slump is required viii. Only air entrained is allowed II. Available Materials i. Air Entrained – Manufacture Specification 5.5ml/1% air/100 kg cement (use maximum or +2% air content) ii. Coarse Aggregates 25 mm Nominal Maximum Aggregate Size Rounded River Gravel (Note: apply water content reduction) Bulk Oven-dry specific gravity = 2.65 Absorption = 0.2%…
(ASAP PLEASE) Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the Absolute Volume Method. The material description are as follows: I. Design Environment i. Retaining Wall exposed to moderate sulfate exposure ii. Required Design Compressive Strength = 27.6 MPa iii. Standard Deviation of Compressive Strength of 1.8 MPa is expected (25 sample only) iv. Minimum dimension = 200 mm v. Minimum space between re-bars = 50 mm vi. Minimum cover over re-bars = 50 mm vii. Maximum Slump is required viii. Only air entrained is allowed II. Available Materials i. Air Entrained – Manufacture Specification 5.5ml/1% air/100 kg cement (use maximum or +2% air content) ii. Coarse Aggregates 25 mm Nominal Maximum Aggregate Size Rounded River Gravel (Note: apply water…
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design Environment Building frame Required design strength = 27.6 MPa Minimum dimension = 150 mm Minimum space between rebar = 40 mm Minimum cover over rebar = 40 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples). Only air entrainer is allowed. Available Materials Air entrainer: Manufacture specification 6.3 ml/1% air/100 kg cement. Coarse aggregate: 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded) Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55, Absorption = 0.3% Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m3 Moisture content = 2% Fineness modulus = 2.47
10. Design a concrete mix for the following conditions and constraints using the absolute volume method Design Environment Bridge pier exposed to freezing and subjected to deicing chemicals Required design = 25.1 MPa Minimum dimension = 0.4 m Minimum space between rebars = 60 mm Minimum cover over rebars = 50 mm Standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.8 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available Materials Cement Select Type V due to exposure Air Entrainer Manufacturer specification 6.2 ml/1% air/100 kg cement Coarse aggregate 25 mm maximum size, river gravel (round) Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.621, Absorption = 0.4% Oven dry-rodded density = 1650 kg/m3 Moisture content = 1.4% Fine aggregate Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.576, Absorption = 0.7% Moisture content = 3% Fineness modulus = 2.50
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions:Design Environment• Building beamo Required design strength = 27.6 MPao Minimum dimension = 150 mmo Minimum space between rebar = 40 mmo Minimum cover over rebar = 40 mmo Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strengthof 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples).• Only air entrainer is allowed.• Moderate Sulphate exposure.• Available Materialso Air entrainer:▪ Manufacture specification 6.3 mL/1% air/100 kg cement.o Coarse aggregate:▪ 19 mm nominal maximum size▪ River gravel (rounded)▪ Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55▪ Absorption = 3.6▪ Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m3▪ Moisture content = 2.5o Fine aggregate:▪ Natural sand▪ Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.659▪ Absorption = 0.5▪ Moisture content = 2▪ Fineness modulus = 2.47o Cement▪ Type II (Moderate Sulphate Resistant)▪ Specific Gravity = 3.15Based on this information, find the following and summarize the findings in a table d) The amount…
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions:Design Environment• Building beamo Required design strength = 27.6 MPao Minimum dimension = 150 mmo Minimum space between rebar = 40 mmo Minimum cover over rebar = 40 mmo Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strengthof 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples).• Only air entrainer is allowed.• Moderate Sulphate exposure.• Available Materialso Air entrainer:▪ Manufacture specification 6.3 mL/1% air/100 kg cement.o Coarse aggregate:▪ 19 mm nominal maximum size▪ River gravel (rounded)▪ Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55▪ Absorption = 3.6▪ Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m3▪ Moisture content = 2.5o Fine aggregate:▪ Natural sand▪ Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.659▪ Absorption = 0.5▪ Moisture content = 2▪ Fineness modulus = 2.47o Cement▪ Type II (Moderate Sulphate Resistant)▪ Specific Gravity = 3.15Based on this information, find the following and summarize the findings in a table.a) Required…
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions:Design EnvironmentPavement slab, Bozeman, Montana (cold climate)Required design strength = 3000 psiSlab thickness = 12 in.Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of250 psi is expected (more than 30 samples).Only air entrainer is allowed.Available MaterialsAir entrainer: Manufacture specification is 0.15 fl oz/1% air/100 lb cement.Coarse aggregate: 2 in. nominal maximum size, crushed stoneBulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.573, absorption = 2.8,Oven-dry rodded density = 120 pcfMoisture content = 1,Fine aggregate: Natural sandBulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.540, absorption = 3.4,Moisture content = 4.5,Fineness modulus = 2.68
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions:Design EnvironmentBuilding frameRequired design strength = 27.6 MPaMinimum dimension = 150 mmMinimum space between rebar = 40 mmMinimum cover over rebar = 40 mmStatistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples).Only air entrainer is allowed.Available MaterialsAir entrainer: Manufacture specification 6.3 mL/1% air/100 kg cement.Coarse aggregate: 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded)Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55, absorption = 3.6,Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m3Moisture content = 2.5,Fine aggregate: Natural sandBulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.659, absorption = 0.5,Moisture content = 2,Fineness modulus = 2.47
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions:Design EnvironmentPavement slab, subjected to freezingRequired design strength = 21 MPaSlab thickness = 300 mmStatistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of1.7 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples).Only air entrainer is allowed.Available MaterialsAir entrainer: Manufacture specification is 9.5 mL/1% air/100 kgcement.Coarse aggregate: 2 in. nominal maximum size, crushed stoneBulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.573, absorption = 2.8,Oven-dry rodded density = 1922 kg/m3Moisture content = 1,Fine aggregate: Natural sandBulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.540, absorption = 3.4,Moisture content = 4.5,Fineness modulus = 2.68
Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design environment Tennis court, subjected to freezing Required design strength =21 MPa Slab thickness=300 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 3.7 MPa is expected (for 50 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available materials: Air=7% Air entertainer: Manufacturer specification is 9.0 ML /1% air/100kg cement Slump=50 mm Coarse aggregate: 50 mm nominal maximum size, crushed stone Bulk volume oven-dry specific gravity=2.61, absorption=2.8%, oven-dry rodded density=1870 kg/m3 Moisture content=1% Fine aggregate: Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity=2.54, absorption=3.4% Moisture content= 4.5% Fineness modulus=2.60 Cement: Type I, relative density=3.1
The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3 of gravel in dry condition, 582 kg/m3 of sand in dry condition, and 157 kg/m3 of free water. The gravel available at the job site has a moisture content of 0.8% and absorption of 1.5% and the available sand has a moisture content of 1.1% and absorption of 1.3%. What are the masses of gravel, sand and water cubic meter that should be used at the job site?