Determine the principal planes and the principal stresses for the state of plane stress resulting from the superposition of the two states of stress shown. Given: X = 60 MPa and Y = 20 MPa. Determine the orientation of the principal plane in the first and second quadrant. Determine the maximum/minimum principal stresses

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Stress transformation

The term stress indicates the measure of internal forces that develop due to an external force's application on an object. When a specific external force is applied to an object, internal stress generates in the material. The value of stress can obtain by taking the ratio of the externally applied force and cross-sectional area of the object. There are different types of stress depending on the type of external force.