Determine the value of v that minimizes E.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter11: Differential Equations
Section11.CR: Chapter 11 Review
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4.6 Question 7

For a fish swimming at a speed v relative to the water, the energy expenditure per unit time is proportional to v³. It is believed that migrating fish try to minimize the total energy required to swim a fixed distance. If the fish are swimming against a current u (u < v), then
the time required to swim a distance L is L/(v - u) and the total energy E required to swim the distance is given by the formula below, where a is the proportionality constant.
E (v) = av³.
v u
Determine the value of v that minimizes E. (Note: This result has been verified experimentally.)
Transcribed Image Text:For a fish swimming at a speed v relative to the water, the energy expenditure per unit time is proportional to v³. It is believed that migrating fish try to minimize the total energy required to swim a fixed distance. If the fish are swimming against a current u (u < v), then the time required to swim a distance L is L/(v - u) and the total energy E required to swim the distance is given by the formula below, where a is the proportionality constant. E (v) = av³. v u Determine the value of v that minimizes E. (Note: This result has been verified experimentally.)
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