Devise a synthesis of benzocaine, ethyl p-aminobenzoate (H2NCGH,CO2CH2CH3), from benzene, organic alcohols, and any needed organic or inorganic reagents. Benzocaine is the active ingredient in the topical anesthetic Orajel

Q: Write the Side effects, Warnings qnd Precautions of Procainamide?

A: A class 1a antiarrhythmic medication is procainamide, sometimes known as procainamide hydrochloride.…

Q: DRUG INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION MECHANISM SIDE NURSING (Cetirizine) OF ACTION EFFECT/ADVERSE…

A: In case of an allergic reaction, we need to address such healthcare conditions on an imminent basis…

Q: Ivermectin is being vaunted as a cure for covid-19. Is it a primary or secondary metabolite? Discuss…

A: Ivermectin is an antihelmintics drugs used for the treatment of covid 19 patient. It kills parasites…

Q: Manufacturer(s) of the compound – is it generic? Is it patented? Can you purchase it…

A: Caffeine is a plant-based alkaloid that stimulates the central nervous system of any person who…

Q: What is a pharmacopeial monograph? Based on the USP XXII and NF XVIII, list the part of a monograph…

A: A pharmacopeia is a document made by the authorities of the nation to standardize the production of…

Q: Drug X is available in two forms with the following aqueous solubilities: slightly solutble WA or a…

A: Oil based solutions are effective against most of the bacteria especially Salmonella enterica and…

Q: Bolow is a formulation of 30mg/tab Primaquine Phosphate Tablet. You are required to compound 600,…

A: 1. Formulation of Primaquine phosphate Primaquine phosphate is either used alone or in combination…

Q: 1.The discovery step and the identification or consisting of the choice of the therapeutic target…

A: A therapeutic target or biological target is anything inside a living organism that can be targeted…

Q: Discuss the actions of sulfanilamide and trimethoprim as antimetabolite.

A: According to the question, we have to discuss the actions of sulfanilamide and trimethoprim as an…

Q: What are the Respective Structure Activity Relationship(SAR) of Sedative-hypnotic drugs? Please…

A: Sedative hypnotic drug-

Q: For each of the following pharmacologic classification of antihypertensive agents, list (a) at least…

A: Medications that treats hypertension or increased levels of blood pressure are known as…

Q: Give some examples of antihistamines. How do they work? Please provide the structure of the…

A: Histamines are molecules produced from immune cells like mast cells, basophils, etc. They are…

Q: Predict the biological activity for;   A) genistein   B) 2,6-naphthalenediol   C) hydroquinone

A: Genistein is a type of isoflavone that can be naturally extracted from plants such as soybeans, fava…

Q: Describe chloramphenicol and analogues, give their origin, mode of action and an example.

A: Chloramphenicol is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from Streptomyces venequelae…

Q: When pharmacology of the drug is required it must include the following Description of the chemical…

A: Pharmacology is subject which deals with drug receptor mechanism and the consequence the drug after…

Q: A Client has been ordered Ce fazolin 300mg Im gon. In stocis you have the following ; a) Huw would…

A: Cefazolin is a broad-range or spectrum antibiotic prescribed by the care provider. This drug fights…

Q: For the compounds given below draw the chemical structures of possible phase 1 and phase 2…

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…

Q: Can you determine why some drugs have narrower spectra thanothers? (Hint: Look at their mode of…

A: Antimicrobial drugs are modified chemical compounds which act against varied ranges of microbes to…

Q: n the stages of caffeine isolation why  calcium chloride, dichloromethane and toluene are used

A: Caffeine is isolated by using hot water. This method is used to decaffeinate the tea and coffee.

Q: Indicate which reactions of purine or pyrimidine metabolism are affected by the inhibitors (a)…

A: Purine are nitrogenous bases including adenine and guanine. Pyrimidine are nitrogenous bases…

Q: 2. Phenothiazine derivatives (chlorpromazine, propazine, triftazine, etc.). Relationship between…

A: Phenothiazines are neuroleptic sellers that affect a selection of receptors along with dopaminergic…

Q: by the shelf life and expiration date of a drug product cuss the various aspects of stability of a…

A: Various macro-molecules such as monoclonal antibodies which are used as the therapeutic agents has…

Q: Dosage forms available in the market (ex. tablet) and matter classification (ex. solid/liquid/gas –…

A: Precipitated sulfur is a form of sulfur that is recommended by medical professionals or…

Q: drug-drug interaction of triazolam and ketoconazole

A: Drug interaction is defined as change in the drug desired effect caused by concomitant…

Q: Identify the binding interactions that might be possible for the drug reported below. Rank these…

A: The possible interaction of the drug binding can be -Negative interaction with the amino acid…

Q: Classification (Chemical and Therapeutic) of the Pexidartinib

A: Hello, as your question has many parts, we will only answer the first part for you and if you want…

Q: Design the synthesis of IBUPROFEN, one of the NSAID group drugs, using the necessary organic and…

A: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) and is used to relieve pain, fever, and…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of an ACE inhibitor. Based on this mechanism, when would ACE…

A: Ace inhibitors have   important role in RAAS system  Liver screats angiotensinogen harmone and…

Q: Patients treated with the following aticancer drug are likely to develop a sulfiram like reaction on…

A: A process in the body that causes symptoms similar to those of drinking alcohol after ingestion is…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. The fourmemberedring in the starting material…

A: DBN (C7H12N2) is used the synthesis f organic compounds. It is an amidine. It is a strong non…

Q: Illustrate the various biochemical effects of Arsenic with mechanism

A: Arsenic is present in huge amount in the earth's crust. It often causes toxicity and disrupts many…

Q: TWIKKUNJUN Bacampicillin is a pro-drug of ampicillin. Esterases take function in its conversion.…

A: Bacampicillin is a pro-drug of ampicillin. Esterases take function in its conversion. Beside the…

Q: give full synthesis reaction of these drugs a) Cetirizine b) Loratadine

A: Both Cetirizine and Loratadine are antihistamine drugs used to treat allergic reactions especially…

Q: What are the: a.)Active Ingredient Classification (ex. Analgesic) B.) Brand Names available in the…

A: Note: Hello, as your question has more than one part, we will only answer the first three parts for…

Q: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), an antiviral drugprescribed for influenza, inhibits theenzyme neuraminidase.…

A: The antimicrobial substances are the agents that inhibits the growth of micro-organism and kills…

Q: draw the products formed when triacylglycerol is treated with: a. H2O, H+

A: Triacyl Glycerol is a complex compound formed when fatty acids esterified to Glycerol at three…

Q: Dehydroascorbate is unstable at pH values greater than 6 anddecomposes to form tartrate and oxalate.…

A: Dehydroascorbate reductase is a key enzyme involved in the recycling of ascorbate, which catalyses…

Q: How we can improve these parameters(isomerism, isosteric replacement) for the development of…

A: Explanation for above topic is given below.

Q: . In what ways do the systematic developments of pesticidesand of pharmaceuticals resemble each…

A: Pesticides and pharmaceuticals are molecules that are derived from common organic compounds linked…

Q: Important drug-drug or drug-food interactions are identified and satisfactorily explained  for…

A: Fluticasone is used in allergy. This drug is administered through the nose. It relieves symptoms of…

Q: 13. Diclofenac is available in 50 mg and 100 mg strengths. A patient is prescribed a total dose of…

A: The nurse need to follow 5 Rights of drug administration while administering the medication. They…

Q: For 4-aminosalycilic acid please pick only the second choice phase 2 metabolite per handle present…

A:

Q: Provide the three-letter abbreviation for the unknown tripeptide using the following Edman…

A: The Edman degradation is used for determining the sequence of a peptide from the N-terminal. It uses…

Q: Which of the following drugs does NOT act by competitive inhibition? O sulfonamide isoniazid O…

A: Enzyme inhibition is the process by which enzyme activity is reduced. It is of three types-…