For the compounds given below draw the chemical structures of possible phase 1 and phase 2 metabolites. • Tamoxifen,

Q: When the following skeletal equation is balanced under basic conditions, what are the coefficients…

A: Balanced chemical equation is a chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants are…

Q: The decomposition of various substituted benzyl azoxyarenesulfonates in trifluoroethanol was…

A:

Q: Identify the oxidizing and reducing agent from the following a) MnQ, + 4AF 3Mn+ b) 2CUSO, + SO2+ 2A1…

A: An oxidizing agent is a chemical species that tends to oxidize other substances and gets reduced by…

Q: The electron carriers NAD+ and FAD—     accept electrons from acidic metabolites.     accept…

A: The electron carriers NAD+ and FAD— accept electrons from oxidized metabolites

Q: Below is an extract which describes the mechanism of action of aldolase during the cleavage of…

A: The aldolase enzyme breaks down the Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate molecule to liberate a molecule of…

Q: 1. Give the significance of the following in the biosynthesis of shikimate derivatives: a) chorismic…

A: Shikimates are metabolite derivatives produced by bacteria, fungi, plants, and some protozoa for the…

Q: Write the correct order of the following structures: To select the correct order start from the…

A: Shikimic acid or also known as shikimate is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It is an important…

Q: Can Any Organisms Use Acetate as Their Sole CarbonSource

A: Acetate is the body that has a different role in metabolism. It gets converted into the acetyl CoA…

Q: Discuss the relationship between an organism’s ability to reducenitrate past the nitrite stage and…

A: Answer: Introduction: When the organism has reduced nitrate to nitrite, the nitrites in the medium…

Q: h. Give an outline of one example of an anaplerotic reaction.

A: Introduction  Anaplerotic reactions are metabolic mechanisms that restore oxaloacetate after it has…

Q: hornhate Jusing phe pho

A: Every biochemical pathway is regulated by a particular enzyme. The nature of the enzyme determines…

Q: CI The common name for metabolite 4 How does its structure differ from diazepam? HO НО Metabolite 4…

A: The distinctive chemical structure of molecules that are used as drugs gives them their…

Q: What is the must in wine production? Why is the final concentration of alcohol limited to 17% for…

A: A biochemical reaction converts reactants into products. It may be anabolic or catabolic reactions.…

Q: What type of reactions is represented below? CH,OH CH2OH C=0 H-C-OH HO-C-H HO-C-H CH,OH CH2OH O…

A: This is a ketotetrose which is  a tetrose having a single ketone group at the 2-position.

Q: Draw the biosynthetic pathway with explanations of each step for the following secondary metabolite…

A: Polyketides are naturally found molecules of a large and diverse group of secondary metabolites…

Q: Giving an example of each describe the following reactions : (i) Hoffman bromamide reaction (ii)…

A: Hoffman Bromamide Reaction-  A reaction in which an amide is treated with bromine in the presence of…

Q: Give the significance of the following in the biosynthesis of shikimatederivatives: A) benzoic acid…

A: Benzoic acid is the aromatic carboxylic acid, white in color and solid in nature. source of…

Q: Propose a reasonable synthetic route for the preparation of the substituted benzene derivative shown…

A:

Q: The major pathway of ammonium assimilation combines two reactions in organisms with rich nitrogen…

A: Introduction: Nitrogen is cycled between organisms and inanimate environments. The principal…

Q: Describe the differences between primary and secondary metabolites.

A: Metabolites Metabolites are the substances or compounds that are essential in metabolising food and…

Q: Design the synthesis of IBUPROFEN, one of the NSAID group drugs, using the necessary organic and…

A: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) and is used to relieve pain, fever, and…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. The fourmemberedring in the starting material…

A: DBN (C7H12N2) is used the synthesis f organic compounds. It is an amidine. It is a strong non…

Q: In the Organic (Phenol-Chloroform) extraction metho Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) and Proteinase K are used…

A: Explanation: Proteinase K is used during DNA extraction to digest many contaminating proteins…

Q: TWIKKUNJUN Bacampicillin is a pro-drug of ampicillin. Esterases take function in its conversion.…

A: Bacampicillin is a pro-drug of ampicillin. Esterases take function in its conversion. Beside the…

Q: Give an example of a chemicals or drugs that is converted to an active metabolite by sulfonation;…

A: Sulphonation is a reaction by which a sulphonic group(SO3H) is introduced into the organic compound.…

Q: Enumerate some pharmaceutical and medical uses of eugenol

A: Clove oil has eugenol in it which has various medicinal properties and very useful for health.

Q: List the systematic classification of anzymes according to then Enzyme Commission indicating the…

A: Enzymes are defined as the BIO CATALYST that helps in a catalyzing the reaction. Enzymes are protein…

Q: In the biosynthesis of heme, ring cyclization, isomerization, and decarboxylation reactions take…

A: Some reactions of heme biosynthesis occur in mitochondria and few occurs in cytosol. In first step…

Q: An example of a competitive inhibitor of an enzymne is: a) lodoacetamide b) Heavy metal ions c)…

A: The competitive inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme instead of the substrate.

Q: Give a complete and well descriptive definition of the following: 1.1 Fractional saturation…

A: Hi! Thank you for your question. As you have posted multiple subparts and have not mentioned which…

Q: What is dimethyl sulfoxide used for in plant tissues culture

A: Tissue culture is the in vitro aseptic culture of organs, tissues, cells, or the whole plan under…

Q: What are biogenic amines? What role do they play in the body? Give exact examples of biogenic amines…

A: Biogenic amines are the substances which plays many important role in functioning of our body.

Q: What do you mean by protandry? Give its advantages?

A: The term protandry comes from two Latin terms, Proto= First and andro= male (thus, anthers in case…

Q: What are the social and economic implications of the statement "Secondary metabolites are not…

A: There are two types of metabolites produced by an organism- Primary metabolites and Secondary…

Q: Associate the biochemical reaction in TSI agar to certain genera or species. Reaction Possible…

A: The triple sugar iron test ( TSI ) in microbiology it is a  test which use for  ability to test…

Q: Identify one of the products formed from the metabolite identified below. H HO

A:

Q: Briefly explain the mode of action of taxanes in relation to the experiment we carried out. What…

A: Cell divison is the process of replication of the cellular genetic material by a series of events…

Q: For 4-aminosalycilic acid please pick only the second choice phase 2 metabolite per handle present…

A:

Q: Name the three different stages in which shape selectivity can take place in zeolite used as a…

A: Zeolites are microporous materials. They have industrial importance for various catalytic…

Q: 1. What is the role of sodium hydroxide in the oxime preparation?

A: Introduction: An oxime is a chemical compound that belongs to the imines family, with the general…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.