Differential Analysis for Machine ReplacementRidgeway Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of themachine is $200,000, the accumulated depreciation is $50,000, its remaining useful life is 6 years, and its residual value is negligible. On October 1 of the currentyear, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $500,000. The automaticmachine has an estimated useful life of 6 years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the managerial accountant accumulated thefollowing annual data on present and proposed operations:SalesDirect materialsDirect laborPower and maintenanceTaxes, insurance, etc.Selling and administrative expensesTotal expensesPresent ProposedOperations Operations$400,000 $400,000$120,000$120,00090,0009,0001,00050,000$270,000-26,0004,00050,000$200,000a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 1 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. Prepare theanalysis over the useful life of the new machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Choma. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 1 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine, Prepare theanalysis over the useful life of the new machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.Revenues:Line Item DescriptionSales (6 years)Costs:Differential AnalysisContinue with (Alt. 1) or Replace (Alt. 2) Old MachineOctober 1Continue withOld Machine(Alternative 1)Purchase priceDirect materials (6 years)Direct labor (6 years)Power and maintenance (6 years).Taxes, insurance, etc. (6 years)Selling and admin. expenses (6 years)Profit (loss)0XXXXXReplace Old Machine(Alternative 2)0✓XXDifferential Effects(Alternative 2)X

Differential Analysis for Machine Replacement Ridgeway Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $200,000, the accumulated depreciation is $50,000, its remaining useful life is 6 years, and its residual value is negligible. On October 1 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $500,000. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the managerial accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations: Sales Direct materials Direct labor Power and maintenance Taxes, insurance, etc. Selling and administrative expenses Total expenses Present Proposed Operations Operations $400,000 $400,000 $120,000 $120,000 90,000 9,000 26,000 1,000 4,000 50,000 50,000 $270,000 $200,000 - dated October 1 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. Prepare the

Differential Analysis for Machine Replacement Ridgeway Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $200,000, the accumulated depreciation is $50,000, its remaining useful life is 6 years, and its residual value is negligible. On October 1 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $500,000. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the managerial accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations: Sales Direct materials Direct labor Power and maintenance Taxes, insurance, etc. Selling and administrative expenses Total expenses Present Proposed Operations Operations $400,000 $400,000 $120,000 $120,000 90,000 9,000 26,000 1,000 4,000 50,000 50,000 $270,000 $200,000 - dated October 1 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. Prepare the

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter11: Differential Analysis And Product Pricing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10E: Differential analysis for machine replacement Boyer Digital Components Company assembles circuit...

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Differential analysis for machine replacement proposal Lexigraphic Printing Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for four years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine. Instructions 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of April 30 comparing operations using the present machine (Alternative 1) with operations using the new machine (Alternative 2). The analysis should indicate the total differential profit that would result over the six-year period if the new machine is acquired. 2. List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached.
Cost Issues Deskin Company purchased a new machine to be used in its operations. The new machine was delivered by the supplier, installed by Deskin, and placed into operation. It was purchased under a long-term payment plan for which the interest charges approximated the prevailing market rates. The estimated useful life of the new machine is 10 years, and its estimated residual (salvage) value is significant. Normal maintenance was performed to keep the new machine in usable condition. Deskin also added a wing to the manufacturing building that it owns. The addition is an integral part of the building. Furthermore, Deskin made significant leasehold improvements to office space used as corporate headquarters. Required: 1. What costs should Deskin capitalize for the new machine? 2. Explain how Deskin should account for the normal maintenance performed on the new machine. 3. Explain how Deskin should account for the wing added to the manufacturing building. Where should the added wing be reported on Deskins financial statements? 4. Explain how Deskin should account for the leasehold improvements made to its office space. Where should the leasehold improvements be reported on Deskins financial statements?
Differential analysis report for machine replacement proposal Catalina Tooling Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for two years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by the purchase of the new machine. Instructions List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached.
Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
A Cost of a Fixed Asset Mist City Car Wash purchased a new brushless car-washing machine for one of its bays. The machine cost $41,700. Mist City borrowed the purchase price from its bank on a 1-year, 8% note payable. Mist City paid $975 to have the machine transported to its place of business and an additional $200 in shipping insurance. Mist City incurred the following costs as a part of the installation: During the testing process, one of the motors became defective when soap and water entered the motor because its cover had not been installed properly by Mist Citys employees. The motor was replaced at a cost of $640. Required: 1. Compute the cost of the car-washing machine. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why any costs were excluded from the cost of the machine.
Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
Acquisition Cost Desert State University installed a HD video board with an invoice price of $5,000,000 in its football stadium. Desert State paid an additional $100,000 of delivery and installation costs relating to this board. Because this is one of the largest boards in the world, Desert State also installed ten 5-ton air conditioning units at a total cost of $120,000 to keep the board cool in the desert heat. Required: Determine the cost of the video board.
Working Backward: Depreciation Polk Corp. purchased new store fixtures for $55,000 on January 31, 2014. Polk depreciates assets using the straight-line method and estimated a salvage value for the machine of $5,000. On its December 31, 2016, balance sheet, Polk reported the following: Required What is the yearly amount of depreciation expense for the store fixtures? What is the estimated useful life in years for the store fixtures? Explain your answer.
IMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.