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Answer all the questions.
1. Differentiate between exotoxin and endotoxin. Give at least 2 examples of organisms producing each of the toxin.
2. Enumerate and briefly explain the different types of vaccines. Give 2 examples each.
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- write out summary on Mononucleosis and why vaccines are not as effective you are asked to research a case where the development of an effective vaccine against has proved difficult or impossible. Please be sure to mention: The pathogen targeted The disease(s) implicated If a vaccine has been developed or is being developed, what kind of vaccine is it (live attenuated, toxoid, etc.)? Does it contain an adjuvant? Are boosters required? Any safety issues? Why the development of an effective vaccine has been difficult or impossiblePlease answer these questions. 1. As a nurse, how can you explain to people the role of IgG and IgM during an infection? 2. As a nurse, what is probably the best way to attain herd immunity in this pandemic? .Please give me 1.the definition of vaccine and 2.advantages and disadvantages of vaccines
- Male, non-perinatal pathological history. Vaccines up to date. No morbid family history.Family history. He presented recurrent infections: at 8 months of age, pneumonia with good response to amoxicillin, lower urinary tract infection with normal renal ultrasound. Response to amoxicillin, lower urinary tract infection with normal renal ultrasound; at 9 months of age, adenophygma at 9 months, left cervical adenophygmon surgically drained; at 18 months of age he was hospitalized for study of chronic diarrhea without definitive diagnosis, which progressed with pyoderma of the scalp. At 2 years and 9 months he was admitted for pneumonia without response to three antimicrobials regimens. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest showed right upper lobe lung disease and hilar, mediastinal, and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathies. The fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed inflammatory granuloma, pulmonary tuberculosis was considered as the first treatment with isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and…In order for a child to be classified as Fuly Immunized Child (FIC), he should have recelved the following immunizations before he reaches the age of one: a. 3 doses OPV, one dose BCG, 3 doses measles vaccine, 3 doses DPT, single dose Hepa B b. 3 doses DPT, single dose AMV, 5 doses TT, single dose BCG, 3 doses OPV, 3 doses Hepa B c. Single dose BCG, 3 doses ach of DPT, OPV, AMV, and Hepa B d. Single dose BCG, 3 doses OPV, one dose measles vaçcine, 3 doses Hepa B, 3 doses DPTAnswer all the questions. 1. As a nurse, how can you explain to people the role of IgG and IgM during an infection? 2. As a nurse, what is probably the best way to attain herd immunity in this pandemic?
- Identify the vaccine, risk group, primary series of doses (and booster doses, if available) to prevent the following diseases. Disease Vaccine Primary Series of Vaccine Booster Doses Risk Group 1. Meningococcal meningitis 2. Yellow fever 3. Cholera 4. Typhoid fever 5. Japanese encephalitisDiptheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine: summery on this vaccine and make sure to include answer to these questions. Which pathogen does this vaccine protect against? Please list symptoms of infection, as well as the incidence of mortality or other complications, if this is known. What type of vaccine is this? i.e. Viral vector, live attenuated, subunit, toxoid, nucleic acid, etc. Does this vaccine contain an adjuvant? If so, please explain the type of adjuvant and which innate immune pathways it stimulates, if this is known. What is the dosing regimen, or schedule, of this vaccine? What is the efficacy of this vaccine, and how long can a patient expect to be protected post-immunization? Are there any scientifically confirmed side effects of this vaccine, and if so what is their rate of incidence? Thank you-Identify the type of vaccine(for example is it a toxoid, subunit vaccine, etc.) and the infections these vaccines prevent.
- please explain each one with a short sentence: Tumor cell vaccines Antigen vaccines Dendritic cell vaccines DNA vaccines Vector-based vaccines. Fever Chills Back and joint pain Headache Fatigue Nausea Problem in breathing and high blood pressure.Two individuals are tested for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is isolated from patient 1. Antibodies against Mycobacterium are isolated from patient number 2. Which patient has the disease or do they both? Support your answerIf a patient does not show significant immune response for a vaccine, what can be done to produce one?(maximum dosage has bee used; there are no other alternative vaccine )