Q: Identify the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…
Q: What does Tolerance indicate?
A: Generally, tolerance is the way we adjust to certain situations. It can be how we accept the…
Q: Define about Allergies ?
A: The Immune system attacks all the invaders or pathogens that enters the body and are not required…
Q: Define what is meant by type IV hypersensitivities.
A: Hypersensitivity is otherwise known as intolerance and refers to the over or exaggerated immune…
Q: Define serum.
A: Step 1 Human blood is an opaque, turbid, sticky fluid connective tissue of reddish color that…
Q: Describe the causes, prevention, and treatment of HDN.
A: It is seen in the fetus or newborn. There is rapid destruction of the RBC (red blood cells).
Q: Explain what causes an allergic reaction.
A: An allergic reaction is a response generated by the immune system of the body. This causes various…
Q: Describe the characteristics of the types of hypersensitivity disorders.?
A: The immune system is complex networking, which includes cells and proteins that defend the organism…
Q: Is it a good idea to reduce fever if fever is a normal response to an abnormalprocess occurring in…
A: Infection is a condition during which invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body are…
Q: How does a person become sensitized to Rh factor?
A: Rh factor It is also known as Rhesus factor, it present on the membrane of RBC. If Rh factor…
Q: Describe the common immunodeficiency disorders?
A: Common immunodeficiency disorder is an antibody deficiency disorder that causes when the immune…
Q: Define the term d thyroglobulin?
A: Iodine is an element which is most for the animals as it is required for the production of the…
Q: Briefly describe the importance of OGTT and HBA1c in the diagnosis of T2DM. Will hyperglycemia…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder marked by the elevation of sugar (glucose) in the blood as a…
Q: Explain why allergic responses tend to recur.
A: Allergic reactions, also known as hypersensitive reactions. It occurs when our immune system starts…
Q: What is the pathophysiolog of the development of hypercalcemia, thrombocytopenia, anemia,…
A: Pathophysiology: This is the term we used to define the changes that occur at the cellular level and…
Q: Describe how an immediate-reactionhypersensitivity (allergy) response may occur.
A: Hypersensitivity reaction(HR) It occurs when the normally protective immune system responds…
Q: List and explain examples of immune disorders and allergies, and discuss the effects of stress on…
A: There are several immune disorder out of which auto immune diseases is the common. In autoimmune…
Q: Explain the effects of azathioprine, corticosteroids and cyclosporine A and their combined effects.…
A: . From these reports, it appears that in severe acute ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease…
Q: Discuss physiological changes associated with fever ?
A: A fever is a temporary rise in your body temperature, often due to a disease. Being feverish is a…
Q: Explain why altered blood clotting times and serumprotein levels may indicate the presence of liver…
A: The liver is a complex organ that plays a unique role in digestion. It releases biochemicals that…
Q: List the cardinal signs of inflammation and state thecause of each.
A: Inflammation can be defined as the process in which white blood cells attack pathogens invading the…
Q: Describe the clonal deletion.
A: The immune system is a sophisticated biological system that can recognize and accept self-cells…
Q: Explain why it is best to defer (if possible) any invasiveprocedures in leukemic patients, including…
A: Leukemia It is the malignant proliferations of blood forming tissues or hematopoietic cells in the…
Q: Define the type IV delayed reactions.
A: Hypersensitivity responses occur when the immune system overreacts to an antigen that would not…
Q: which risk factors can be modified, which risk factors are modifiable other than diet, and risk…
A: Diabetes mellitus is actually known as Diabetes. In this case body is unable to use blood glucose…
Q: Why it is necessary for an Rh− woman who has had an abortion, miscarriage, or an ectopic pregnancy…
A: Blood types in people are divided into four groups: A, B, AB, and O. Based on whether a surface…
Q: Explain why it is not possible for someone to contract a disease through a vaccine, but still have…
A: Vaccine- A vaccine is defined as any substance which is used to stimulate the production of…
Q: Which agents associated with cumulative doses resulting in delayed myelotoxicity A Carmustine B…
A: Myelotoxicity or myelosuppression is also known as bone marrow suppression, it is the decrease the…
Q: Define an autoimmune disease, and explain howthe causative mechanism differs from a normaldefense.
A: Autoimmunity is defined as the inability of the body to distinguish between self and non-self. This…
Q: Define allergy/hypersensitivity and explain what accounts for thereactions that occur in these…
A: The immune system consists of organs and processes of the body that provides resistance to infection…
Q: Fever can indicate that
A: Innate immunity is present since birth. It is formed by four barriers. A) Physical barrier - It…
Q: Identify the Rh factor and Its clinical importance.
A: Blood is the red fluid present in the body. It is composed of platelets, plasma, red blood cells,…
Q: Define a fever, and describe how it occurs.
A: The normal body temperature of human body is 37°C. Some individuals will have a temperature lower…
Q: The presence of IgM antibodies indicate what type of infection? Acute or Chronic? Explain
A: IgM antibodies are membrane bound immunoglobulin.
Q: What are the clinical features of the common immunodeficiency disorders?
A: A condition that deteriorates the normal functioning of the cells, tissues, and organs is known as…
Q: DE termine the term growth factor and identification of several growth factor that
A: Growth factors are referred to as a class of gene products that are crucial for tissue growth and…
Q: Identify commonalities and differences between type II and type III hypersensitivities.
A: The procedure through which an individual's immune system is strengthened against an infectious…
Q: Is their a correlation between age and allergic reaction?
A: Allergy is the immune response for particular substances like pollen, dust, fur and some food…
Q: Explain why fever is accompanies the toxic overdoses of Aspirin drug?
A: Aspirin is a salicylate drug which is used as an analgesic. Aspirin is classified as non-steroidal…
Q: Explain the causes and effects of immunodeficiency
A: Immunodeficiency diseases are caused by a defect in one or more components of innate or adaptive…
Q: Define hypersensitivity. List three types of hypersensitivity reactions. For each, note whether…
A: The immune system is responsible for the defence of the body against pathogens.
Q: What are the implications of the risk assessment of permethrin and saccharin?
A: Risk assessment helps to identify the risk factors that can cause harm. It is also characterized by…
Q: Explain the requirements for developing a type II hypersensitivity.
A: The immune system of the body has several mechanisms to protect the body against pathogens or…
Differentiate the role of antibodies in causing Graves
disease versus Addison disease.
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- Explain the dietary modifications for patients with Crohn's disease.Explain how the symptoms of immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia link to the underlying disease processExplain how effector cells, antibodies and other effector molecules can cause immune-mediated pathology in Type I, Type II, Type III and Type IV hypersensitivity
- What is sickle cell disease? Describe its effects at a protein, cellular and organismal level.Explain why it is best to defer (if possible) any invasiveprocedures in leukemic patients, including dentaltreatment, until the blood counts become normal.Compare and contrast the onset, symptoms, clinical manifestations, and treatment of relative polycythemia and absolute polycythemia. cite the source
- Discuss physiological changes associated with fever ?Where and when are acute-phase proteins produced? Group of answer choices Primarily in the liver in response to inflammation Primarily in the lungs in response to decreased respiratory rates Primarily in the plasma in response to an increase in acidity Primarily in mucus in response to defensin productionIdentify the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.