Answered: Discuss and differentiate: Trisomy 13…

Science

Biology

Discuss and differentiate: Trisomy 13 Trisomy 18 Trisomy 21 Turner syndrome Klinefelter syndrome

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter6: Cytogenetics: Karyotypes And Chromosome Aberrations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23QP: Describe the chromosomal alterations and phenotype of cri du chat syndrome and Prader-Willi...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Is this a Monosomy or Trisomy, and what’s the disorder?

A: When a person has 3 number of a particular chromosome [usually should have two], it is called…

Q: Describe the individuals with the following chromosomal abnormalities: Trisomy at chromosome 21 XXY…

A: Chromosomes are the condensed forms of chromatin seen during the cell division. They were…

Q: 4) Chands syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by very curly hair,…

A: A pedigree is a genetic representation of a family tree that diagrams the inheritance of a trait or…

Q: Distinguish between autosomal recessive and autosomaldominant genetic disorders.

A: A genetic disorder is responsible for causing health problems due to the persistence of one or more…

Q: Define trisomy

A: The chromosome is the threadlike structure of the cell that carries hereditary information in the…

Q: Name 5 genetic diseases/disorders caused by chromosome mutation, the chromosomes involed and their…

A: Inheritance is the process by which the parental characters are are passed on from the parents to…

Q: A couple has three children one of the has Cystic Fibrosis (autosomal recessive). If neither parent…

A: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes abnormally thick mucus to form leading to clogs…

Q: Hemophilia is a recessive sex-linked disorder located on the X chromosome. Match each genotype…

A: Hemophilia is given to be a recessive sex linked disorder. The allele for hemophilia is linked to…

Q: A boy has dimples (dominant trait of autosomal gene D) and is left-handed (recessive trait of…

A: Traits like skin,hair,eye color are determined through genes. Every gene is composed of two alleles:…

Q: by what age a person with trisomy 16 can survive?

A: due to nondisjunction of chromosomes in maternal meiosis I stage, there are high chances of more…

Q: karyotype is an important clinical method for diagnosing genetic disorders. Explain why it is useful…

A: A karyotype can be defined as a photograph of total chromosomes in a human body. It can be also said…

Q: Contrast monosomy with trisomy.

A: Chromosomes are the genetic material formed by the coiling of the DNA around the histone proteins.…

Q: stion 10 of 20 Huntington's disease is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder that can affect both…

A: Huntington's disease is a reformist mind issue brought about by a solitary defective gene on…

Q: Define the following: monozygotic and dizygotic twins,

A: BASIC INFORMATION FERTILIZATION It is the process of the fusion of the male as well as the female…

Q: Describe four X-linked recessive disorders

A: Recessive Disorder : To have an autosomal recessive we inherit two mutated genes ,one from each…

Q: What is meant by Trisomy 21 ?

A: Chromosomal abnormalities are the type of genetic disorders caused due to the change in one or many…

Q: Huntington’s disease is a dominant disorder. Suppose that Kent and Alice are both heterozygous for…

A: Huntington's disease [HD] is a brain disorder. This disease is caused by the defective gene present…

Q: A trisomy of which autosomal chromosome is the only one which does not cause lethality in utero or…

A: Trisomy are diploid organisms which have an extra chromosome(2n+1). Trisomy 21 or Down's syndrome…

Q: Why is autosomal Monosomy lethal?

A: Most living species have DNA as their genetic material. It is the cell's information centre,…

Q: trisomy 18.

A: Trisomy : The presence of an additional body in some or all of the body's cells.

Q: What is the most likely mode of inheritance for this trait? I O 1 2 7 2 3 8 9 10 1 DOD 1 2 3 O…

A: Dominant traits never skip a generation because one copy of the gene is enough to exhibit the trait…

Q: Why would you expect a monosomy to be more lethal than a trisomy?

A: Chromosomes are heritable thread-like structures that are located inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic…

Q: Classify the following conditions based on whether they are describing autosomal dominance,…

A: Genetics is a study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in an organism. Living organisms…

Q: ne trisomy 21.

A: Gene alterations in an organism have profound effects on both cellular and physiological levels.…

Q: explain Partial trisomy 18.

A: Chromosomes are defined as the thread-like structures that carry genetic information. In humans, 23…

Q: Kelly and Sam are both unaffected carriers for two autosomal recessive disorders, PKU (chromosome…

A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…

Q: How long can you live with Trisomy 18?

A: Trisomy 18 also known as Edwards syndrome. It is a chromosomal abnormality. Chromosomes are…

Q: What is the relationship between individual I-1 and individual III-2? Incidence of Hemophilia…

A: Introduction Haemophilia Is A Hereditary Condition That Affects The Body's Capacity To Form Blood…

Q: In mitochondrial disorder, mutation in nuclear DNA may follow autosomal dominant, autosomal…

A: Mitochondrial disease, also known as a mitochondrial disorder, is an umbrella term for a range of…

Q: How long can a person live with Trisomy 16?

A: Trisomy 16 is a genetic alteration in which there is an extra copy of a chromosome 16 in a person.…

Q: Is this a Monosomy or Trisomy and what’s the disorder?

A: A normal human is diploid and normally contains two copies of each chromosome. Trisomy is a…

Q: by what age a person with trisomy 17 can survive?

A: Disease: When an organism’s body system does not work properly or any organ affects by viruses,…

Q: What are chromosomal Defects. List and Explain any 5 of them.

A: Almost every cell in our body contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Half…

Q: Define these pairs of terms, and distinguish between them. monosomy/trisomy

A: Chromosomes are filamentous bodies present in the nucleus. They are composed of DNA…

Q: What is Patient C's karyotype? A. Last song syndrome B. Trisomy 21 C. Marfan syndrome D. Patau…

A: A karyotype is a collection of a species' or an individual organism's full set of metaphase…

Q: Explain the meaning of trisomy 21.

A: Chromosomes: These are thread-like structures. These are located inside the nucleus of the cells.…

Q: Classify the following conditions based on whether they are describing autosomal dominance,…

A: Autosomal dominant inheritance can be defined as a pattern of inheritance in which an affected…

Q: What is the most likely mode of inheritance for this trait? I 1 2 1 2 3 4 6 7 OLO 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10…

A: In the given pedigree, the trait do not skip generations. This implies that the mode of inheritance…

Q: Is this a monosomy or trisomy, and what’s the disorder?

A: When a person has three copies of a particular chromosome instead of two, it is called trisomy. When…

Q: If a woman is heterozygous for neurofibromatosis (a dominant disorder) and produces with a…

A: Neurofibromatosis (NF1) is hereditary disease (which can be passed on from one generation to…

Q: woman with Huntington’s disease (autosomal dominant trait, and she is heterozygous) has children…

A: Let's understand some useful terms used in the answer. Homozygous: Two identical alleles for a gene.…

Q: Why is trisomy 21 not lethal?

A: Trisomy 21 an equivalent name for Down syndrome is the most common genetic disorder. It causes both…

Q: What mode of inheritance is exhibited? ____________________________________ Using the letters,…

A: Pedigree analysis is a chart that represents a family tree, which displays the members of the family…

Q: by what age a person with trisomy 13 can survive?

A: Trisomy 13 or Patau syndrome occurs when 3 copies of the chromosome-13 are present in each cell of…

Q: Using the karyotype and the disorder charts below, which of the following abnormalities is true for…

A: Karyotype:- Karyotyping is the process of matching and ordering all of an organism's chromosomes,…

Q: Define incomplete dominance. Describe autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive disorder with ONE…

A: INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE When neither of the alleles are dominant then incomplete dominance is said to…

Q: Differentiate a multifactorial disorder from a chromosomal disorder.

A: Multifactorial diseases are not confined and do not follow any specific pattern of single gene…

Q: by what age a person with trisomy 18 can survive?

A: Trisomy is a rare genetic condition with three extra copies of chromosomes instead of two copies…

Question

Discuss and differentiate:
- Trisomy 13
- Trisomy 18
- Trisomy 21
- Turner syndrome
- Klinefelter syndrome

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1 Trisomy 13

VIEW

Step 2 Trisomy 18

VIEW

Step 3 Trisomy 21

VIEW

Step 4 -- over all point

VIEW

Step 5. Turner's syndrome

VIEW

Step 6 Klinefelter syndrome

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

An allele responsible for Marfan syndrome Section 13.4 is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. What is the chance that a child will inherit the allele if one parent does not carry it and the other is heterozygous?
Could an individual with blood type O (genotype ii) be a legitimate child of parents in which one parent had blood type A and the other parent had blood type B?
Define trisomy 18.
Define the following: monozygotic and dizygotic twins,
How long can a person live with Trisomy 16?
Explain the meaning of trisomy 21.
If a woman is heterozygous for neurofibromatosis (a dominant disorder) and produces with a homozygous normal man for the disorder, what are the chances that a child will have the disorder?
Describe the imbalance in gene products that occurs in an individual with monosomy 2.
Why is autosomal Monosomy lethal?
by what age a person with trisomy 18 can survive?
A mother who is heterozygous for Huntington’s disease (child from mother in #8) and a father who is homozygous normal want to have a baby. What genotypes and phenotypes are possible for their child?
Describe the individuals with the following chromosomal abnormalities: Trisomy at chromosome 21 XXY XO