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- Try to explain these terms do a person who does not have an extensive scientific background. These terms relate to genetic characteristics of microorganisms 1. base pairs, encoding segments or genes, non-encoding segments or pseudogenes, structural RNAscompare and contrast the bacterial and eukaryote genome.A sample of bacteria is collected from soil in a field that was recently treated with pesticides. The bacteria are classified and a phylogenetic is built to illustrate the soil bacteria diversity. What kinds of characteristics would be best for creating this phylogenetic? a. rRNA gene sequence and amino acid sequence of lipase b. Cell wall structure and physical appearance c. Reproductive rate and susceptibility to pesticides d. Entire genome sequence and protein expression data
- Describe at least 3 things scientists can look at to separate eukarya from bacteria and 3 things scientists can look at to separate bacteria from archaea.For the E.coli. bacteria (prokaryotic species) and humans (eukaryotic species), show photos of their location in the phylogenetic tree, and their clade.Give an example of a gene sequence that can be used to classify some bacterial or eukaryotic species.
- In the evolution of a new variant, explain the roles of genomic cytoplasmic gene factors, ecological variation, geographical isolation, climate change, hybridization and polypliodization.What is a genome? Group answers: a. The complete collection of an organisms genetic information b. The number of chromosomes found in each cell c. All the genes found in a population d. The combination of proteins and DNA found in the sex cellsParticles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine prokaryotes horizontal gene transfer lateral gene transfer genome fusion device gene transfer agents
- ________ can have a genome of either RNA or DNA. a. Bacteria b. Eukaryotes c. Viruses d. ArchaeaExplain how the exon/intron structure of genescontributes to the generation of new gene functionsduring evolutionDescribe how genomics and proteomics can help determine evolutionary relationships between species. Use the biology theme of emergent properties to make connections between atoms, molecules, cells, and life.
