Discuss the membrane transport proteins and their role in intake and output.

Q: Explain the biological mechanism and the chemicals involved in the process of hunger and satiation.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Describe the type of intestinal motility found during and shortly after a meal and the type found…

A: Intestinal motility is organized in a way that nutrient is absorbed from ingested food and the organ…

Q: What type of acid-base imbalance is likely to develop if the stomach contents are repeatedly lost by…

A: ANSWER Acid base balance nothing but maintaining acidic and basic compounds.  This helps the body to…

Q: Trace the steps in fat digestion, absorption, and transport. What does HDL do?

A: Introduction:  Fat is one of the three main macronutrients like proteins and carbohydrates.Fats…

Q: Explain why some nutrients do not require digestion prior to beingabsorbed.

A: For the proper functioning and growth of the body essential elements and minerals are required.…

Q: Describe the mechanism for small peptide absorption, di- and tri-peptide absorption and describe the…

A: The amino acid also absorbed in the same way as monosaccharides.

Q: Explain why fish larvae are susceptible to the problems associated with starvation.

A: Fish larvae after hatching face feeding problem due to environmental incompatibility . In low…

Q: RECORD THE HOURLY INTAKE AND OUTPUT USING THE TABLE PROVIDED. SHOW YOUR COMPUTATION IN THE TABLE-…

A: Macrodrip set drop factor : 15 drops per ml IV F: On right hand,                                 =…

Q: Explain concisely. a. Explain the impact of high-fiber meals on cholesterol absorption. b. Discuss…

A: Soluble fibre and insoluble fibre are the two forms of fibre. While both are important to have in…

Q: Define the term enterokinase?

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous structures that catalyze biochemical reactions without themselves…

Q: Differentiate the lipoproteins according to their density and function.

A:

Q: Describe the composition of bile.

A: Bile is a bitter-tasting dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver. Bile aids in…

Q: The concentration of acid in the gastric lumen is itself an important determinant of the rate of…

A: Gastric juice has an enzyme known as Pepsin which works or activates in low ph. Acidic nature of…

Q: If 20mmol of calcium is taken in per day, how much is excreted via the feces?

A: Calcium is an essential element that is required in the body for multiple physiological functions…

Q: Describe the recycling of bile salts by the enterohepatic circulation?

A: Enterohepatic circulation is the term used to describe the circulation of bilirubin, drugs, biliary…

Q: List the nutrients required by the body, describe the chemical digestion of organic nutrients, and…

A: The gastrointestinal tract is the point of entry as well as the absorption of nutrients. GI tract…

Q: Explain how gastric secretion is regulated.

A: Large insoluble food molecules are broken down into small water-soluble food molecules during…

Q: How would removal of 95% of the stomach (subtotal gastrec-tomy) to treat severe ulcers or cancer…

A: Ans: Stomach: The muscular organ of the body located above abdomen on left side is referred to as…

Q: Metabolism and Exretion

A: Introduction:- The aim of drugs development is get a compounds that has a therapeutics effects into…

Q: Enumerate the different protein portions of lipoproteins or the so called APOLIPOPROTEINS. Specify…

A: a. Lipoproteins are spherical to discoidal shape with a core of nonpolar lipids, triacylglycerol,…

Q: B) List four difference between fermentation and anaerobic digestion system

A: With the number of people increasing day by day that is putting pressure on the already increased…

Q: Explain the importance of pH on digestive enzyme function

A: Enzymes are molecules that catalyze metabolic reactions by lowering the activation energy of the…

Q: Identify the structural components of a portal triad.

A: Portal triad is a distinctive component of a hepatic lobule, found running along each of the…

Q: People who have their gall bladder removed often lose weight and are advised to take supplements of…

A: After having one's gallbladder removed, it’s quite possible that the person will experience some…

Q: Distinguish between the activities of bile salts and lipases

A: Digestion is a process in which complex molecules are first converted into simpler forms into the…

Q: Discuss various ways to improve a patient’s appetite and relieve nausea

A: Nausea is the uneasiness of the stomach and the tendency to throw up the food but not every time end…

Q: Produce a diagram to illustrate how the amino group of amino acids found in the body are excreted.…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Describe the three phases of regulation of stomach secretion.

A: The stomach in humans is a bag like muscular organ and functions in digestion. It receives semi…

Q: Describe the location and the mechanisms that mediate the intestinal trans-epithelial movement of…

A:

Q: Mr Ben, a patient with hepatitis A, has elevated serum ammonium ion and glutamine levels. What type…

A: Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection that is caused by the organism hepatitis A virus.…

Q: Explain the functional changes in the Crohn's disease process that led to patient's weight loss

A: Crohn’s disease is a complex genetic disease that occurs due to both genetic and environmental…

Q: What would happen if HCl were not secreted in the stomach?

A: Living organisms can be differentiated from non-living organisms on the basis of internal growth,…

Q: Discuss the regulation of acid secretion in stomach.

A: The "digestive system" is in charge of converting the entire food that humans eat into energy and…

Q: Describe the cellular mechanisms of Ca++ absorption in the small intestine.

A: * Macromolecules and ions will transport across the cells by means of transportation process. *…

Q: Explain heme and nonheme iron, and discuss the factors that influence their absorption in the body

A: Blood is a bodily fluid made up of red and white blood cells, proteins, platelets, and other…

Q: Why can't the adult liver metabolize ketone substances? Discuss.

A: Introduction: The energy-yielding substances that are water-soluble are the ketone bodies.

Q: Describe the factors that control gastric emptying

A: Digestion can be defined as the process that occurs in the body in which the breakdown of food…

Q: for which purpose salivary amylase helps in?

A: Enzymes are a protein that acts as biological catalysis. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions.…

Q: Give exact location and one function of grana.

A: Chloroplasts are organelles that direct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic shade chlorophyll…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.