Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter5: The Central Nervous System
Section5.6: Emotion, Behavior, And Motivation
Problem 3CYU
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Question
Discuss the seat of stress and emotions in the brain and how it functions
Expert Solution
Introduction
The key organ of the response to stress is the brain. The stress involves two-way communication i.e.,
a) Between the brain and the cardiovascular immune
b) Other systems via neural and endocrine mechanisms
A chronic stress leads to wear and tear on the body over time while the hormones associated with stress protect the body in the short-run and promote adaptation. The amygdala, and prefrontal cortex undergo stress-induced structural remodeling, which changes the behavioral and physiological responses
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