Disorder 2 is associated with the..... chose one 1. mitochondria 2. lysosome 3. ribosome 4. endoplasmic reticulum

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
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Chapter3: Cells And How They Work
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Describe the general functions of the following in a eukaryotic cell: the plasma membrane,...
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Disorder 2 is associated with the.....
chose one
1. mitochondria
2. lysosome
3. ribosome
4. endoplasmic reticulum
Described below are a collection of five human diseases/disorders, each associated in some
way with a cellular organelle. Based on these descriptions and your knowledge of the structure
and function of cellular organelles, identify the organelle that is associated with each disorder.
Transcribed Image Text:Described below are a collection of five human diseases/disorders, each associated in some way with a cellular organelle. Based on these descriptions and your knowledge of the structure and function of cellular organelles, identify the organelle that is associated with each disorder.
Disorder 2:
Some people are born with or acquire a gene mutation that causes a certain defective organelle
to be produced. A quality control system in cells eliminates most of the faulty organelle, but
this leaves few available for cells to use to produce required proteins, which causes anemia and
bone marrow failure early in life. Next, a second gene mutation suppresses the quality control
system, making more defective copies of this organelle available to cells. This results in changes
in gene expression patterns that can result in cancer.
Transcribed Image Text:Disorder 2: Some people are born with or acquire a gene mutation that causes a certain defective organelle to be produced. A quality control system in cells eliminates most of the faulty organelle, but this leaves few available for cells to use to produce required proteins, which causes anemia and bone marrow failure early in life. Next, a second gene mutation suppresses the quality control system, making more defective copies of this organelle available to cells. This results in changes in gene expression patterns that can result in cancer.
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