Disposable income is defined as national income - transfers + taxes. national income + transfers + taxes. national income - transfers - taxes. national income + transfers - taxes.
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- Suppose GDP is $ 15 trillion, with $ 8 trillion coming from consumption, $ 2.5 trillion coming from gross investment, $ 3.5 trillion coming from government expenditures, and $ 1 trillion coming from net exports. Also suppose that across the whole economy, personal income is $ 12 trillion. If the government collects $ 1.5 trillion in personal taxes, then disposable income will be: a) $ 13.5 trillion b) $ 12.0 trillion c) $ 10.5 trillion d) None of these are correctShow how a GH¢2,000 increase in government spending financed by a GH¢2,000 increase in taxes will affect the level of national income.Gross domestic product (GDP) equals $5 trillion. If consumption equals $3.5 trillion, investment equals $1 trillion, and government spending equals $1.5 trillion, then: A. net exports equal zero. B. imports exceed exports by $1 trillion C. exports exceed imports by $1 trillion D. imports exceed exports by $1.5 trillion E. exports exceed imports by $1.5 trillion
- If the government decreases taxes, disposable income does not change. falls. increases. This causes total consumer spending to not change. increase. decrease.Suppose real GDP is $5,361 billion, taxes collected by the government are $528 billion, government spending is $669 billion, and consumption spending is $3,797 billion. If the economy is closed, what is the value of investment spending? Enter a whole number with no dollar sign and please do not include the word billion.Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (i) Calculate the national income equilibrium.
- In Country X ( population of 100 million), the GDP per capita for the year 2022 was $10,000, and the GDP deflator for the same year was 120. The government revenue amounted to $2.5 billion, with government spending totaling $3 billion. Considering these values, calculate: a) The nominal GDP of Country X for the year 2022. b) The real GDP of Country X for the year 2022. c) The government budget balance for the year 2022. d) If the government decides to implement a policy to reduce carbon emissions, leading to increased spending of $150 million on renewable energy projects, how would this affect the government budget balance?During the 2012 fiscal year, households in an economy spent 80 per cent of their disposable income on consumption as well as GH¢300 consumption expenditure which is independent of income. Total government expenditure which stood at GH¢800 was supposed to be financed from a proportional tax levy of 50 per cent of national income and a VAT of GH¢100. Total private investment spending was made up of GH¢400 whereas export was GH¢400 and anautonomous import of GH¢500. Also, marginal propensity to import was 0.15 Determine the equilibrium national income for this economy.During the 2012 fiscal year, households in an economy spent 80 per cent of their disposable income on consumption as well as GH¢300 consumption expenditure which is independent of income. Total government expenditure which stood at GH¢800 was supposed to be financed from a proportional tax levy of 50 per cent of national income and a VAT of GH¢100. Total private investment spending was made up of GH¢400 whereas export was GH¢400 and anautonomous import of GH¢500. Also, marginal propensity to import was 0.15.1. Determine the equilibrium national income for this economy.2. Determine the consumption and savings levels at equilibrium national income.3. Find the size of the (expenditure) multiplier.4. Determine the new equilibrium level of income if government expenditure increases by GH¢70.5. If full employment output is 2000, what macroeconomic problem does this economy face? 6. In what direction should government expenditure change in order to achieve full employment output? 7. Determine…
- Suppose that GDP was $250 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained the same in year 2 except that business inventories decreased by $15 billion. GDP in year 2 isConsider a closed economy in which total output equals $13,000. The economy also has the following information: Consumption totals $6500 Government spending totals $2500 Private savings totals $3800 Carefully following all numeric instructions, tell me this economy's net taxes (T). Carefully following all numeric instructions, tell me this economy's public savings. Carefully following all numeric instructions, tell me this economy's economic investment.Which of the following is a leakage from the circular flow of income and expenditure in South Africa? Select one: a. A decision by a major supermarket chain to sell Danish beer. b. The sale of export fruit to the European Union. c. Government purchases of textbooks for state-run schools. d. Investment by South African Breweries in a new brewery. e. Defence expenditure by the South African government, via contracts with local military suppliers.
