Does the fluid imbalance change the osmolarity (concentration) of body fluid?

Q: Explain the Plasma osmolality ?

A: The system that involves all fluid contained in cells by their plasma membranes is the intracellular…

Q: What is the difference between a complete compensation, a partial compensation and uncompensated…

A: Compensation refers to the restoring body's pH to the normal range of 7.36 to 7.44. The acid-base…

Q: How does the proportion of fluid in the bodychange with age?

A: Aging is a process that changes the pattern of life as we grow old. The study of aging is known as…

Q: Compare the locations of intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF).

A: Intracellular Fluid (ICF)  : It is form inside the cell membrane. Comprises cytosol.  concentration…

Q: How are sodium ions and fluid balance related?

A: The volume and the composition of the body fluids are to be regulated for homeostasis and health.

Q: What would happen to filtrate osmolarity if the descending limb was NOT permeable to water?

A: The descending loop of henle i.e., descending limb is permeable to water so that the diffusion…

Q: What fraction of total-body water is extracellular?

A: The water content of an animal body that is present in the tissues of an individual's body, blood,…

Q: Describe the relationship of fluid shifts to certain disease processes and signs and symptoms…

A: The profound changes in vascular permeability and water-electrolyte imbalance is associated with the…

Q: What is the approximate percentage (in mass) of water in the human body? Is this percentage expected…

A: 99% f the human body comprises six elements- carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and…

Q: Define diffusion, filtration and reabsorption and the effects on fluid movement.

A: Fluid movement happens via various process such as diffusion, Filteration, reabsorption, absorbtion,…

Q: Describe the buffer systems that help to keep the pH of the body’s fluids stable?

A: A solution is said to be a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in any one phase(solid,…

Q: Why is homeostasis of fluid and electrolyte balance so important?

A: homeostasis is the condition of the consistent inside, physical, and chemical conditions kept up by…

Q: Define electrolyte balance.

A: Answer- Humans require different type of elements in trace amounts on a daily basis these elements…

Q: How do angiotensin II, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic peptide, and antidiuretic hormone regulate…

A: Angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor which increase the pressure in vessels and lead to reabsorption…

Q: Identify the three interrelated processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes.

A: Homeostasis is the mechanism where the physical, internal, and chemical conditions are maintained of…

Q: If an individual has decreased acid secretion in urine due to renal failure, how is the pH of the…

A: The cells in the body employ chemical reactions to complete tasks including the conversion of food…

Q: What is the effect of adding water to the body?

A: Water is an essential part of human diet. Water makes up to near about 70 % of human body.

Q: Why does sweating cause both a decrease in extracellular volume andan increase in body fluid…

A: Dehydration is a net loss of water that results in insufficient water in blood and other tissues.…

Q: Why osmotic pressure plays so important role in the process of fluid shifting?

A:

Q: Movement of water is controlled by which factor?

A: Movement of water occurs through the xylem cells of plants to reach all parts of plant body . As…

Q: What is the function of sodium ion in the body?

A: Sodium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that help the body to maintain water…

Q: How does acid deposition occur?

A: Acid rain or acid deposition is a term that is used to describes any form of precipitation with…

Q: How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?

A: The relation between the total amount of water entering the organism through the ingestion of…

Q: What is removal of uric acid called?

A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…

Q: What factors control the movement of water between interstitial fluid and intracellular fluid?

A: Water is the most important component of living organisms. Almost every living cell is composed of…

Q: how do the kidneys respond in times of acidosis?  What substances act as buffers to "trap" H+ in the…

A: ACIDOSIS : It is also defined as metabolic acidosis , where more amount of acid is being produced in…

Q: State the percentage of body fluid, and explain the significance of an individual’s percentage…

A: The liquids present in the human body, which are categorized as intracellular and extracellular body…

Q: 87. A patient develops increased thirst and urinary frequency shortly after head trauma. If ADH…

A: Introduction:- The hormone antidiuretic hormone (ADH) aids the kidneys in controlling the amount of…

Q: How is water and salt balance maintained in the body?

A: Homeostasis is the process of maintenance of water, salt, and other ions concentration in the body.…

Q: what are fluid and electrolytes? how do they impact the body? what are the functions of fluid and…

A: The link between fluid intake and output is referred to as fluid balance. Fluid balance aims to keep…

Q: What is the intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF)

A: body fluids inside the body  maintain the water content. Body fluids help regulate body temperature,…

Q: What characteristics are needed for a substance to be soluble in body fluids?

A: Body fluids are the body liquids, which are present in the body. These fluids play an essential role…

Q: What happens to the electrolytes of an athlete who undergoes a vigorous exercise?

A: Introduction Chemicals that have an electric charge when dissolved in water are referred to as…

Q: What is the normal range of electrolyte like potassium

A: Electric charge carrying minerals and other body fluids in the body is known by the term called…

Q: How does the composition of urine help to maintain a healthy physiological acid-base balance?

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion, particularly nitrogenous wastes. They are also organs…

Q: How is uric acid formed?

A: Uric acid    It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…

Q: What types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water…

A: Water is very essential for our body to function example : The body uses the water to maintain the…

Q: What is the percentage of water and blood in human body?

A: One of the most important resources in the world is water. To live, water must be available for both…

Q: How do the kidneys regulate plasma osmolarity

A: A bean-shaped organ that maintains the body fluid, electrolytes, and filter blood wastes is called a…

Q: Which body compartment contains the most water?

A: Our body fluid consists of ywo compartment, ICF (intracellular fluid) and ECF (etracellular fluid)…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.