Why does sweating cause both a decrease in extracellular volume andan increase in body fluid osmolarity?

Q: How would you calculate the filtered load and excretion rate of glucose?

A: Filtered load:- The amount of solute transported across the glomerular membrane per unit time.…

Q: What are the mechanisms by which sodium depletion causes an increase in renin secretion?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…

Q: After eating an undercooked hamburger, a twenty-five-yearold male developed diarrhea due to…

A: Shiga toxin infection occurs due to eating raw uncooked meat of cattle. Escherichia Coli is the…

Q: Compare the locations of intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF).

A: Intracellular Fluid (ICF)  : It is form inside the cell membrane. Comprises cytosol.  concentration…

Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…

Q: distinguish between hypo-osmotic overhydration and hyper-osmotic dehydration.

A: It happens when there exists an problem in homeostasis mechanism. Homeostasis basically functions…

Q: If less ADH is produced in the kidneys, what happens to the amount of water reabsorbed by the blood?

A: ADH is also known as vasopressin, ADH is released from the posterior pituitary and plays the main…

Q: drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the…

A: Potassium sparing drugs act as antagonists of aldosterone on the kidney.

Q: Define diffusion, filtration and reabsorption and the effects on fluid movement.

A: Fluid movement happens via various process such as diffusion, Filteration, reabsorption, absorbtion,…

Q: Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?

A: Excretion- It is a process by which the body's metabolic waste is eliminated out from an organism's…

Q: How do angiotensin II, aldosterone, atrial natriuretic peptide, and antidiuretic hormone regulate…

A: Angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor which increase the pressure in vessels and lead to reabsorption…

Q: what is the role of ADH in water reabsorption?

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), commonly known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which…

Q: High excretion of sodium through the kidneys can cause? a. Low plasma osmolanity, low urine…

A: There is continuous monitoring of the blood sodium levels and blood volume. When either becomes…

Q: List the factors that control renal Na1 and water excretion in response to severe sweating?

A: Ultrafiltration, selective absorption, and reabsorption for nutrients and ions and water during the…

Q: Relationship between body sodium and extracellular fluid volume

A: The extracellular fluid volume (EFV) is the total volume of body fluids present outside of the…

Q: What is the function of sodium ion in the body?

A: Sodium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that help the body to maintain water…

Q: What are the three principal body fluids and the approximate percentage of total body water…

A: A significant percentage of the human body is water, which includes intracellular and extracellular…

Q: What are the sources of water gain and loss in the body? What arethe sources of Na1 gain and loss?

A: Water, accounting on average for 60% of the human body weight and in some organisms it's upto 90% of…

Q: how will the body maintain homeostasis in osmoregulation

A: Homeostasis refers to an animal's capacity to manage different physiological cycles to keep the…

Q: What two processes determine how much sodium excreted per unit time

A: The excretion rate of sodium depends on its bulk reabsorption in the loop of Henle and proximal…

Q: Why did sodium levels, in the blood, drop to 126 mEq/L? Explain in detail why the sodium levels are…

A: Hyponatremia is the low level of sodium in the blood. It may cause headache, fatigue and confusion.

Q: How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?

A: The relation between the total amount of water entering the organism through the ingestion of…

Q: How does ADH affect the amount of water in the body,and how does it accomplish this? How does this…

A: Antidiuretic hormone, also called Vasopressin, is the hormone synthesised by hypothalamus in the…

Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?

A: The meaning of THIRST is a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for…

Q: What does this do to his fluid balance, electrolyte balance, specifically sodium, potassium, and…

A: Introduction Diarrhoea is a condition where the body's solid waste is discharged frequently in fluid…

Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis?   There…

A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…

Q: Would adding salt to the body’s extracellular fluids increase or decrease osmotic thirst?

A: Osmotic thirst is also known as intracellular dehydration (water loss). It is activated when the…

Q: In patients with diabetes mellitus, not enough insulin is produced; as a consequence, blood glucose…

A: Due to the condition of diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level increases manifolds as a result of…

Q: Glucose in the urine is referred to as _____________.

A: Glucose urine test is used to measure the amount of sugar present in urine sample. Glucose is a main…

Q: How does our body maintains internal water level? Why does water level decrease relative to age?

A: The fluid level in the body is dependent on the amount of water present in the body. The level of…

Q: What are the two ways fluid is gained? What are the two ways water is lost?

A: The human body uses and loses water every day. When you lose more water or fluid than your body can…

Q: what Comparisons do extracellular & intracellular body fluids in terms of their location and amount

A: There are three types of extracellular fluids: interstitial fluid in the" interstitial compartment…

Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…

Q: How would the increased drinking of water affect the biochemistry of the body

A: Asked :  Effect of Increased drinking of water on the biochemistry of the body

Q: Explain in detail how the movement of Na+ drives the reabsorption of water and solutes

A: Reabsorption happens for the most part in the proximal tangled tubule of the nephron. Virtually the…

Q: Assuming that he drinks enough water to replace all the water he lost as sweat, how does this much…

A: Loss of excess fluids from the body leads to a condition called dehydration. There are different…

Q: What is the water distribution in the body? Explain the importance of water/hydration.

A: Hydration Water molecules are combined with the substance by a chemical process is called hydration.…

Q: Explain the mechanism how furosemide affects kidney tubules. How does this affect K+ balance? How…

A: Furosemide works by preventing salt, chloride, and water from the filtered fluid in the renal…

Q: What is the relationship between plasma glucose concentration and reabsorption rate of glucose?

A: The filtered glucose amount increases with the increase in plasma glucose concentration. In healthy…

Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic

A: The answer of the given question is below,

Q: caffeine is also diuretic, which means it increases the movement of water through the kidneys into…

A: Nutritional supplementation is a common practice amongst athletes, with the most widely used…

Q: During a 12 hour period, a person excretes 45 meq of net acid. How much net bicarbonate is added to…

A: the blood is alkaline with a pH of 7.4 on average. this level of acidity is essential since most…

Q: what is the importance of osmoregulation in matintaining body homeostasis?

A: The term "osmoregulation" describe the water balance in the body. It is a very important process…

Q: How do the kidneys regulate plasma osmolarity

A: A bean-shaped organ that maintains the body fluid, electrolytes, and filter blood wastes is called a…

Q: What is the quantity of creatinine excretion in 24 hours relatively constant for normal person?

A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is formed by the breakdown of creatine in…

Q: Explain why even a severely dehydrated person inevitablyexperiences further fluid loss.

A: The comparison of the water between the input of the water and output of the water concerning the…