'Dr. Sulman is evaluating female choice in the pout fish species. Pout fish are highly sexually dimorphic with dull females and males with extreme features. Male pout fish have long fins that make swimming challenging, a vibrant yellow patch on their side, and a bright red head stripe, both of which make them stand out to predators. Dr. Sulman assesses female choice for each male characteristic by correlating each characteristic with the number of active nests (NAN) in a male's territory (her measure of male fitness). Use the data in the table below to determine which characteristic females use to select mates. P-values below 0.05 are considered significant.' Male Characteristic Correlation with P- NAN value Fin length (cm) |-0.42 |0.02 Yellow patch area |0.34 0.04 |(cm2) Red stripe length |(cm) 0.04 0.26

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter1: A Perspective On Human Genetics
Section1.3: What Are Genes And How Do They Work?
Problem 1EG: Ancient societies used knowledge that traits are heritable in domesticating animals and developing...
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'Dr. Sulman is evaluating female choice in
the pout fish species. Pout fish are highly
sexually dimorphic with dull females and
males with extreme features. Male pout
fish have long fins that make swimming
challenging, a vibrant yellow patch on
their side, and a bright red head stripe,
both of which make them stand out to
predators. Dr. Sulman assesses female
choice for each male characteristic by
correlating each characteristic with the
number of active nests (NAN) in a male's
territory (her measure of male fitness).
Use the data in the table below to
determine which characteristic females
use to select mates. P-values below 0.05
are considered significant.'
Male
Correlation with P-
Characteristic
NAN
value
Fin length (cm)
|-0.42
0.02
Yellow patch area
0.34
0.04
(cm2)
Red stripe length
|(cm)
0.04
0.26
Transcribed Image Text:'Dr. Sulman is evaluating female choice in the pout fish species. Pout fish are highly sexually dimorphic with dull females and males with extreme features. Male pout fish have long fins that make swimming challenging, a vibrant yellow patch on their side, and a bright red head stripe, both of which make them stand out to predators. Dr. Sulman assesses female choice for each male characteristic by correlating each characteristic with the number of active nests (NAN) in a male's territory (her measure of male fitness). Use the data in the table below to determine which characteristic females use to select mates. P-values below 0.05 are considered significant.' Male Correlation with P- Characteristic NAN value Fin length (cm) |-0.42 0.02 Yellow patch area 0.34 0.04 (cm2) Red stripe length |(cm) 0.04 0.26
Females are selecting mates based on
fin length.
Females are selecting mates based on
yellow patch area.
O Females are selecting mates based on
red stripe length.
There is evidence that females are
using more than one characteristic to
select their mates.
Transcribed Image Text:Females are selecting mates based on fin length. Females are selecting mates based on yellow patch area. O Females are selecting mates based on red stripe length. There is evidence that females are using more than one characteristic to select their mates.
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