Draw a standard long-run average cost curve. Identify on the graph and define economies of scale (or increasing returns to scale), constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale (or decreasing returns to scale). Also identify and define the minimum efficient scale (MES). How does the relationship between MES and the market demand affect the structure of an industry? Specifically, how does this relationship affect the equilibrium number of competitors in a market?
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Draw a standard long-run average cost curve. Identify on the graph and define economies of scale (or increasing returns to scale), constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale (or decreasing returns to scale). Also identify and define the minimum efficient scale (MES). How does the relationship between MES and the market
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- Output and Cost Information Output Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost 1 $20 $30 2 $20 $70 3 $20 $100 4 $20 $120 5 $20 $180 6 $20 $268 The table above provides information for a firm in a purely competitive industry. The table above provides information for a firm in a purely competitive industry. Every firm in this industry has the same cost structure as above. From what you know about these firms’ cost structures, the highest possible price per unit that could exist as the market price in long-run equilibrium in this industry is $____________.In the short run, TVC *is positive when output is zero.increases with increasing output.decreases when the firm is experiencing diminishing returns.decreases when the firm is experiencing increasing returns. The MC curve must be *rising when TC is rising.less than AFC when the average cost is rising.greater than ATC when the average curve is rising.falling when the ATC curve lies below the marginal curve. Which of the following statements is correct? *In order to maximize profits in the short run, a purely competitive firm should produce at the level where marginal cost is equal to price.A purely competitive firm will produce in the short run, so long as total receipts are sufficient to cover its total fixed costs. 2A purely competitive firm will always close down in the short run, whenever price is less than average total cost.In the long-run, firms incur costs that are fixed and variable.“Only large firms tend to enjoy lower costs due to scale of production. Do you think large firms can compete better than smaller firms and small firms will always be at the losing end because of this?” By using concepts such as economies of scale, explain whether you agree with the statement using specific examples based on an industry of your choice.
- Q)Assume that a competitive firm has the total cost function: TC=1q^3−40q^2+740q+1600 Suppose the price of the firm's output (sold in integer units) is $650 per unit. Create tables (but do not use calculus) with columns representing cost, revenue, and profit to find a solution. A. How many units should the firm produce to maximize profit? B. What is the total profit at the optimal output level? Please specify your answer as an integer.The long-run average cost curve for an industry is represented in the following graph. Add short-run average cost curves and short-run marginal cost curves for three firms in this industry, with one firm producing an output of 10,000 units, one firm producing an output of 20,000, and one firm producing an output of 30,000. Label these as Scale 1, Scale 2, and Scale 3, respectively. What is likely to happen to the scale of each of these three firms in the long run?.Suppose an increase in the cost of land increases the firm's fixed costs, as a result, average total cost increases from ATC2 to ATC1. What is profit maximizing quantity and price after the increase in average total costs? After the increase in average total costs does the firm make economic profit, economic loss or breaks even? How do you know? explain your answer.
- The two side by side graphs are for two firms that between them supply all the original grown advocados for a local area. With vigorous competition between the firms, the price per pound has settled at a point where both firms are just breaking even. For each firm, the marginal cost (mc) average variable cost (avc) and average total (atc) curves are shown In the blank graph below, use the straight line tool to draw a straight line representing the short run market supply curve for quantities above zero. (that is Dont worry about operating points for which the quantity is zero)Managers of perfectly competitive firms must be cautious when deciding to permanently expand (or contract) the scale of production. What factors should go into the decision to expand the scale of production if the market price of your product increases? (select all that apply) A. Whether your product has a complement in consumption B. If the scale expansion is appropriate and not in excess C. If other firms are likely to enter the market D. Whether the price change is temporary or permanentThe following figures depict the market supply and demand curves for a constant cost, competitive industry (left) and the per unit cost curves for a typical firm (right). For parts (a) and (c), below, you can again include your answers directly on the graph. A) Identify the short-run equilibrium in this market, indicating the price, aggregate quantity and the amount supplied by an individual firm. b) Explain why it is not a long-run equilibrium. c) Explain how the market would adjust to an equilibrium in the long-run
- Assume that a competitive firm has the total cost function: TC=1q3−40q2+880q+2000 T C = 1 q 3 - 40 q 2 + 880 q + 2000 Suppose the price of the firm's output (sold in integer units) is $550 per unit. Create tables (but do not use calculus) with columns representing cost, revenue, and profit to find a solution. How many units should the firm produce to maximize profit? Please specify your answer as an integer. What is the total profit at the optimal output level? Please specify your answer as an integer.Hello, can you please only do the 4th part? thanks :) Suppose we have n firms in a perfectly competitive industry. The shapes of the marginal and average cost curves are as usual, i.e., they are U-shaped. The industry demand curve is downward sloping. Please answer the following questions associated with this simple model. Write down the basic assumptions of a perfectly competitive industry. We have frequently stated that these assumptions were very crucial in obtaining certain results from this model. Explain each assumption in that sense in a few sentences. Describe the industry equilibrium and corresponding long-run equilibrium of any firm in this market. For this analysis, you are supposed to draw two graphs, one for the market and one for the representative firm. If there is an increase in the demand for the product in this industry, how is the market going to be affected? What will be the effect of this change on a representative firm in the short-run? Explain possible…Suppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged.