Dry air will break down and spark if the electric field exceeds about 3.0×106 N/C. a) If the top of the Van de Graaff machine is represented as a sphere 15 cm radius, how much charge could it hold before it sparks and spontaneously discharges? b) What is the maximum potential on the above sphere?

College Physics
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Chapter16: Electrical Energy And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 32P: Air breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if the electric field magnitude exceeds 3.00 106...
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Dry air will break down and spark if the electric field exceeds about 3.0×106 N/C.

a) If the top of the Van de Graaff machine is represented as a sphere 15 cm radius, how much charge could it hold before it sparks and spontaneously discharges?

b) What is the maximum potential on the above sphere?

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