During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 + 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $ 6 9 2 15 $ 32 Year 1 $ 1,008,000 512,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 832,000 496,000 302,000 $ 194,000 806,000 332,000 $ 474,000
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 + 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $ 6 9 2 15 $ 32 Year 1 $ 1,008,000 512,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 832,000 496,000 302,000 $ 194,000 806,000 332,000 $ 474,000
Managerial Accounting
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ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
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The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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![During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@$63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income.
* $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year.
The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 ÷ 21,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
$ 6
9
2
15
$ 32
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced
21,000
21,000
16,000
26,000
Year 1
$ 1,008,000
512,000
Year 2
$ 1,638,000
832,000
496,000
302,000
806,000
332,000
$ 194,000
$ 474,000
Units sold
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Required 2 Required 3
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
Unit product cost
< Required 1
Required 2
>](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5094b4f2-59b2-4117-b81d-bb3135ff3a9c%2F277214c6-dff3-457e-8cf0-af768c2974b4%2Fj0xvzx9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@$63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income.
* $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year.
The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 ÷ 21,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
$ 6
9
2
15
$ 32
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced
21,000
21,000
16,000
26,000
Year 1
$ 1,008,000
512,000
Year 2
$ 1,638,000
832,000
496,000
302,000
806,000
332,000
$ 194,000
$ 474,000
Units sold
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Required 2 Required 3
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
Unit product cost
< Required 1
Required 2
>
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VIEWStep 2: Requirement 1- Calculation of unit product cost using variable costing:
VIEWStep 3: Requirement 2- Determining net operating income under variable costing:
VIEWStep 4: Requirement 3- Reconciliation of net operating income under variable and absorption costing:
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