E 8-5 Inventory transactions; missing data • LO8-1 A company has the following information in its records. Certain data have been intentionally omitted ($ in thousands). Beginning inventory Cost of goods sold 2024 2025 2026 $ 7 $ ? $225 Ending inventory སྐྱི་ 627 621 ? 225 216 Cost of goods available for 876 ? 800 sale Purchases (gross) 630 ? 585 Purchase discounts 18 15 ? Purchase returns 24 30 14 Freight-in 13 32 16 Required: Determine the missing numbers. Show computations where appropriate.
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- Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follows: Description Inventory Quantity Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) A54 37 56 C77 24 178 F66 30 132 H83 21 545 K12 375 5 Q58 90 18 S36 8 235 V97 140 20 Y88 17 744 Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Description Last Purchases Invoice Next-to-the-Last Purchases Invoice Quantity Purchased Unit Cost Quantity Purchased Unit Cost A54 30 60 40 58 C77 25 174 15 180 F66 20 130 15 128 H83 6 547 15 540 K12 500 6 500 7 Q58 75 25 80 26 S36 5 256 4 260 V97 100 17 115 16 Y88 10 750 8 740 Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example. Inventory Sheet December 31 Description Unit Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit(Net Realizable Value) Total Cost Market LCM A54 37 30 60 56 1,800 1,680 7 58 56 406 392 2,206 2,072 2,0726. Cypress Corp. uses dollar-value LIFO. Certain information follows:YearEnding InventoryCurrent Cost Index2004 $5,000 1002005 5,610 1012006 5,304 1022007 6,042 103Compute the ending 2007 inventory.a. $5,742b. $5,888c. $5,866d. $5,881 Please show work. Do not use excelE8.8 (LO 2) (Purchases Recorded, Gross Method) Cruise Industries purchased $10,800 of merchandise on February 1, 2020, subject to a trade discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, n/60. It returned $2,500 (gross price before trade or cash discount) on February 4. The invoice was paid on February 13. Instructions a. Assuming that Cruise uses the perpetual method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method. b. Assuming that Cruise uses the periodic method for recording merchandise transactions, record the purchase, return, and payment using the gross method. c. At what amount would the purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used?
- E9.3B (L0 1) (LCNRV) Sunshine Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Cost to Replace Estimated Selling Price Cost of Completion and Disposal Normal Profi t A 1,200 $8.10 $8.00 $9.00 $0.35 $0.90 B 600 6.00 5.60 6.00 0.45 0.50 C 200 5.50 5.00 7.00 0.40 1.00 D 700 7.25 7.50 8.00 0.50 0.90 E 1,000 2.10 2.00 2.80 0.65 0.20 F 500 4.05 4.00 5.00 0.40 0.75 G 2,000 8.75 8.15 9.00 0.60 0.50 H 300 9.95 9.00 10.50 0.30 1.00 Instructions From the information above, determine the amount of Sunshine Company inventory using the LCNRV method. determine the amount of Sunshine Company inventory using the LCM method.E8.12 (LO 3) (FIFO, LIFO, Average-Cost Inventory) Shania Twain Company was formed onDecember 1, 2019. The following information is available from Twain’s inventory records for Product BAP. Units Unit CostJanuary 1, 2020 (beginning inventory) 600 $ 8.00Purchases:January 5, 2020 1,200 9.00January 25, 2020 1,300 10.00February 16, 2020 800 11.00March 26, 2020 600 12.00 A physical inventory on March 31, 2020, shows 1,600 units on hand.InstructionsPrepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2020, under each of the following inventory methods.a. FIFO b. LIFO. c. Weighted-average (round unit costs to two decimal places)E9.14B (L0 4) (Gross Profit Method) Wineview Company lost most of its inventory in a fire in December just before the yearend physical inventory was taken. The corporation’s books disclosed the following. Beginning inventory $210,000 Sales $970,000 Purchases for the year 805,000 Sales returns 71,000 Purchase returns 15,000 Rate of gross margin on net sales 20% Merchandise with a selling price of $51,000 remained undamaged after the fire. Damaged merchandise with an original selling price of $25,000 had a net realizable value of $2,500. Instructions Compute the amount of the loss as a result of the fire, assuming that the company had no insurance coverage.
- 6. Cypress Corp. uses dollar-value LIFO. Certain information follows: Ending Inventory - Year Current Cost Index 2004 $5,000 100 2005 5,610 101 2006 5,304 102 2007 6,042 103 Compute the ending 2007 inventory. a. $5,742 b. $5,888 c. $5,866 d. $5,881 Please show work. Do not use excelE8.2 (LO 2) (Inventoriable Goods and Costs) In your audit of Jose Oliva Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2020, showed merchandise with a cost of $441,000 was on hand at that date. You also discover the following items were all excluded from the $441,000. 1. Merchandise of $61,000 which is held by Oliva on consignment. The consignor is the Max Suzuki Company. 2. Merchandise costing $38,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. destination to a customer on December 31, 2020. The customer was expected to receive the merchandise on January 6, 2021. 3. Merchandise costing $46,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. shipping point to a customer on December 29, 2020. The customer was scheduled to receive the merchandise on January 2, 2021. 4. Merchandise costing $83,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. destination on December 30, 2020, and received by Oliva on January 4, 2021. 5. Merchandise costing $51,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 31,…PROBLEM 9: The inventory on hand on December 31, 2022 for FFF Company is valued at acost of P950,000. The following items were not included in this inventory amount: A. Purchased goods in transit, terms FOB shipping point, invoice price of P50,000 andfreight cost of P2,500. B. Purchased goods in transit, shipped FOB destination, invoice price of P30,000 whichincludes freight charge of P1,500. C. Goods held on consignment by FFF Company at a sales price of P28,000, includingsales commission of 20% of the sales price. D. Goods sold to GGG Company, under terms FOB destination, invoiced for P18,500which includes P1,000 freight charge to deliver the goods. Goods are in transit. Theentity’s selling price is 140% of cost. E. Goods out on consignment to HHH Company, sales price of P35,000 and shippingcost of P2,000. What is the adjusted cost of the inventory on December 31, 2022?
- 8–6 Various inventory costing methods; gross profit ratio ● LO8–1, LO8–4, LO8–7 Topanga Group began operations early in 2024. Inventory purchase information for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, for Topanga’s only product is provided below. The unit costs include the cost of freight. The company uses a periodic inventory system to report inventory and cost of goods sold. Date of Purchase Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 7 5,000 $4.00 $20,000 Feb. 16 12,000 4.50 54,000 March 22 17,000 5.00 85,000 Total purchases 34,000 $159,000 Sales for the quarter, all at $7.00 per unit, totaled 20,000 units leaving 14,000 units on hand at the end of the quarter. Required: Calculate Topanga’s gross profit ratio for the first quarter using: FIFO LIFO Average cost Comment on the relative effect of each of the three inventory methods on the gross profit ratio.P6.11 (LO 6), AP Rayre Books uses the retail inventory method to estimate its monthly ending invento- ries. The following information is available for two of its departments at October 31, 2022. Hardcovers Paperbacks Cost Retail Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 420,000 $ 640,000 $ 280,000 $ 360,000 Purchases 2,135,000 3,200,000 1,155,000 1,540,000 Freight-in 24,000 12,000 Purchase discounts 44,000 22,000 Net sales 3,100,000 1,570,000 At December 31, Rayre Books takes a physical inventory at retail. The actual retail values of the inven- tories in each department are Hardcovers $744,000 and Paperbacks $335,000. Instructions a. Determine the estimated cost ofthe ending inventory for each department at October 31, 2022, using the retail inventory method. b. Compute the ending inventory at cost for each department atDecember 31, assuming the cost-to- retail ratios for the year are 65% for Hardcovers and 75% for Paperbacks.Problem 7 State if item should be INCLUDED or EXCLUDED from the ending inventory. a) Goods-in-transit to the customer FOB shipping point which was received on 1/5/21, P250,000plus freight prepaid of P10,000. Customer was billed on 12/28/20.b) Goods consigned with a customer with selling price of P120,000 and gross profit on cost of20%.c) Goods-in-transit the customer FOB shipping point which was delivered to the shippingcompany on 12/30/20 but was only received by the customer on 1/4/20. Behbe issued billon 12/30/20. Invoice price was P200,000 excluding freight of P20,000 which was to be paidby customer.d) Goods-in-transit to customer FOB destination costing P300,000. It was shipped and billed on12/23/20. On 1/1/21, it was found at the outside of the receiving room of the customer.Upon checking, it was found out that Behbe paid freight of P20,000 for it.e) Goods-in-transit to customer FOB shipping point with cost of P220,000 plus freight prepaidof P3,000. Sent and billed on 12/29/20.…