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- Chanon, Inc. is a supplier of office equipments to the government. The company has recently delivered P2,000,000 worth of equipments but remains unpaid as of date. Yesterday, the company received a Final Assessment Notice from the Bureau of Internal Revenue for deficiency taxes and penalties amounting to P2,000,000. Can Chanon opt not to pay BIR? a. Yes, as the receivable and the tax liability can be set-off as the other party is also the government. b. No, as Chanon can still avail of its judicial remedies. c. Yes, as the claim against the government arose first. d. No, as Chanon's claim is a debt and the government's claim is taxes. These cannot be set-off.During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent decided that the Parker family used their closely held corporation, Falco, to avoid shareholder tax by accumulating earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business. Falco’s taxable income was $970,000, it paid no dividends, and it had no business need to retain income. Falco's marginal tax rate in prior years was 34 percent. Assume the accumulated earnings tax rate is 20% for all applicable years in this problem. Required: Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $6 million after-tax income in prior years. Assume that for these years at issue, a corporation is exempt up to $250,000 of accumulated earnings without demonstrating a reasonable business need for the accumulation. Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $137,000 after-tax income in prior years. Assume that for these years at issue, a corporation is exempt up to $250,000 of accumulated earnings without…During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent decided that the Parker family used their closely held corporation, Falco, to avoid shareholder tax by accumulating earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business. Falco’s taxable income was $1,010,000, it paid no dividends, and it had no business need to retain income. Falco’s marginal tax rate in prior years was 34 percent. Required: Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $5 million after-tax income in prior years. Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that it had accumulated $141,000 after-tax income in prior years.
- Chanon, Inc. is a supplier of office equipments to the government. The company has recently delivered P2,000,000 worth of equipments but remains unpaid as of date. Yesterday, the company received a Final Assessment Notice from the Bureau of Internal Revenue for deficiency taxes and penalties amounting to P2,000,000. Can Chanon opt not to pay BIR? Yes, as the claim against the government arose first. Yes, as the receivable and the tax liability can be set-off as the other party is also the government. No, as Chanon can still avail of its judicial remedies. No, as Chanon's claim is a debt and the government's claim is taxes. These cannot be set-off.Arthur Young & Co., a firm of certified public accountants, was the independent auditor for Amerada Hess Corporation. During its review of Amerada’s financial statements as required by Federal securities laws, Young confirmed Amerada’s statement of its contingent tax liabilities and prepared tax accrual work papers. These work papers, which pertained to Young’s evaluation of Amerada’s reserves for contingent tax liabilities, included discussions of questionable positions Amerada might have taken on its tax returns. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) initiated a criminal investigation of Amerada’s tax returns when, during a routine audit, it discovered questionable payments made by Amerada from a “special disbursement account.” The IRS summoned Young to make available all its information relating to Amerada, including the tax accrual work papers. Amerada instructed Young not to obey the summons. The IRS then brought an action against Young to enforce the administrative summons.a.…Petroleum, Inc. is in need of tax consulting services and wants to engage an accounting firm to perform these services on its behalf. The following events have occurred: On December 1, Petroleum, Inc., sent Brick, Waterhouse, & Co. (BW&C) a letter, via overnight delivery, offering to engage BW&C to review Petroleum’s tax situation for the current year for $10,000. In the letter, the company stated that BW&C had ten days to accept. On December 5, BW&C sent an e-mail message that stated, “The price for the tax analysis seems too low. We remain interested in the engagement. Would you consider paying $15,000?” Petroleum received the message without responding immediately. The next day, Smith & Taylor, a BW&C competitor, offered to conduct the tax services for $8,000. On learning of this offer, BW&C immediately e-mailed Petroleum, agreeing to do the work for $10,000. Petroleum received this message on December 7. Explain why BW&C and Petroleum do, or do…
- You were asked by your audit client Panga Inc., to assist them in preparing its income tax return for the period ended December 31, 2021. You investigation revealed the following information: Pre-tax financial income P10,000,000 Estimated litigation loss recognized as a provision for the current year 600,000 Accrued rental income 1,200,000 Prepaid operating expenses 250,000 Unearned rental income 300,000 Dividend income from domestic corporation 500,000 Life insurance expense 300,000 Current income tax is 25% and is expected to remain in 2022 but will increase to 30% in 2023. Assuming all temporary differences will clear by 2022, what is the total tax expense for the year?During 2005, Tedd Co. became involved in a tax dispute with the IRS. At December 31, 2005, Tedd's tax advisor believed that an unfavorable outcome was probable. A reasonable estimate of additional taxes was $400,000 but could be as much as $600,000.After the 2005 financial statements were issued, Tedd received and accepted an IRS settlement offer of $450,000.What amount of accrued liability should Tedd have reported in its December 31, 2005 balance sheet?You are the auditor and are planning the audit for the financial year ending 30 June 2019. In the audit of personnel expenses account, the amount presented on the financial statement is $12,000,000. Client’s profit after tax is $4,000,000. You determine that misstatements on the financial statement level below 7% of profit after tax will be considered immaterial. Calculate the overall materiality. Does this level of materiality apply to the personnel expenses account?
- Brown Investments Ltd, is a company based in East London. It has a financial year end of 30 April.At its annual general meeting (that took place in March 2023), the shareholders of Brown Investments Ltd appointed Eagle-Eye Inc. as its external auditor. During the current audit of Brown Investments Ltd.’s financial statements one of the audit team members discovered that taxable income is understated by the Senior Accountant Mr. Hustler, due to a certain amount of the sales having been fraudulently not recorded. Further investigations conducted pointed out that Mr. Hustler deliberately failed to report output tax and he was also underreporting input tax.Mr Hustler was also in the habit of underpaying tax as he thought the government was corrupt and paying tax was a waste of valuable company resources, he opted to increase the salaries of his employees as he felt it was the moral thing to do. The auditors felt that Mr. Hustler’s actions resulted in material understating of the VAT…Suppose an auditor has been paid $1,000,000 each year for the past several years by a company to perform the audit of its annual financial statements. This company is the auditor’s largest client. In the current year, the auditor notices that the preliminary income statement excludes certain expenses that typically are shown. When asked, management tells the auditor that these expenses do not reflect the company’s true performance, so they will not be shown in this year’s income statement. Plus, management informs the auditor that it will be paying $1,200,000 for this year’s audit, and management commits to using the auditor for at least five more years. Required: 1. Understand the reporting effect: Does the audit arrangement described above have the potential to jeopardize the auditor’s opinion of management’s decision not to report certain expenses? 2. Specify the options: Are auditors employees of the company who must accept requests of management? 3. Identify the impact: Do…A corporation filed its Annual Income Tax Return for the taxable year 2018 on April 15, 2019 together with its required attachments such as the Audited Annual Financial Statements. On March 17, 2020, the company’s accountant discovered an error for excluding a sales amounting to Php7.5M which comprises a 30% under declaration of sales. 1. What necessary action must be done by the company in relation to its discovery? 2. Assume that the company was subjected to a BIR audit or was issued a Letter of Authority (LOA) prior to the amendment of its Annual Income Tax Return, is the company allowed to make any amendment?