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Q1. Jack plc entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement for an item of machine on the following
terms:
Fair value of the machine: €10,000
Lease term: 5 years
Five annual rentals payable in advance of €2,100
Lessor’s unguaranteed estimated residual value at the end of five years: €1,000
Implicit interest rate in the lease: 6.62% per annum
Commencement date: 1 Jan 2018
Lessee’s financial year-end: 31 December
Note: the present value of an ordinary annuity of €1 per year for 4 years at 6.62%
interest is
€3.42.
REQUIRED:
(a) Determine whether this lease represents a finance lease or an operating lease in accordance
with IFRS 16 (show all your workings);
(b) Prepare the income statement and balance sheet extracts for the years ended 31
December 2018 to 2022.
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
- Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.Owens Company leased equipment for 4 years at 50,000 a year with an option to renew the lease for 6 years at 2,000 per month or to purchase the equipment for 25,000 (a price considerably less than the expected fair value) after the initial lease term of 4 years. Why would this lease qualify as a finance lease?Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.
- Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Garvey Company would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a finance lease. However, assume that Garvey is now required to make the 65,949.37 payments on January 1 each year and that the fair value at the lease inception is now 275,000 (65,949:37 4:169865).Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.Sales-Type Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value Calder Company, the lessor, enters into a lease with Darwin Company, the lessee, to provide heavy equipment beginning January 1, 2017. The lease is appropriately classified as a sales-type lease. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable, has a term of 8 years, and has no renewal or bargain purchase option. The annual rentals are 65,000, payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 15%. Darwin agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. The cost of the equipment is 280,000. The fair value of the equipment to Calder is 308,021.03. Calder incurs no material initial direct costs. Calder expects that it will be able to collect all lease payments. Calder estimates that the fair value at the end of the lease term will be 50,000 and that the economic life the equipment is 9 years. This residual value is guaranteed by Darwin. The following present value factors are relevant: PV of an ordinary annuity n = 8, i = 15% = 4.487322 PV n = 8, i = 15% = 0.326902 PV n = 1, i = 15% = 0.869565 Required: 1. Determine the proper classification of the lease. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Calder for this lease. 3. Prepare journal entries for Calder for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. 4. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the change in present value approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent.
- The Arcade Company entered into a 10 year lease under which it made payments of R26 720 annually in advance.Arcade's borrowing rate was 10% per annum. The present value of the land was R125 000 and that of the buildings wasR125 000. The value of the land at the end of 10 years was R167 500 and the value of the buildings was R32 500. What isthe present value of the operating lease?Select one:a.None of the given options is correctb.R125 000c.R64 571d.R48 188JK Ltd leased equipment to Co. EF for 8 years, at which time the asset will revert to JK Ltd. The equipment cost JK Ltd $16m and has an expected useful life of 12 years. Its selling price is $22.4m. The present value of the lease payments is $20.4m. The first payment was made at the commencement of the lease. Required: How should JK Ltd classify this list and why?On 30 June 2022, Happy Ltd purchased machinery for its fair value of $41 600 and then leased it to Laugh Ltd. Laugh Ltd incurred $220, and Happy Ltd incurred $797, in costs to negotiate the lease agreement. The machine is expected to have an economic life of 5 years, after which time it will have a residual value of $2500. The lease agreement details are as follows. Length of lease 4 years Commencement date 30 June 2022 Annual lease payment, payable 30 June each year commencing 30 June 2022 $12 000 Residual value at the end of the lease term $10 000 Residual value guarantee by lessee $8 000 Interest rate implicit in the lease 9% All insurance and maintenance costs are paid by Happy Ltd and amount to $2 000 per year and will be reimbursed by Laugh Ltd by being included in the annual lease payment of $12 000. The lease has been classified as a finance lease by Happy Ltd. The machinery will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. It is expected…
- Darwin Limited entered into a lease agreement on 1 July 2020 for its demolition machinery. The duration of the lease is four years. The cost price of the machinery was R1 800 000. Installments of R432 649 are payable annually in arrears on 30 June. The implicit interest rate is 15% per annum. Ownership will be transferred to Darwin Limited at the end of the lease term. Darwin Limited depreciates machinery over 10 years using the straight-line method, with nil residual value. The wear and tear allowance on machinery is at a rate of 25% per annum using the straight-line method. REQUIRED: Show ONLY the following three-line items in the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021: Right of use asset Current portion of lease liability Lease liabilityJenny Limited leases a machine with a fair value of P109,444 to Rose Limited for 5 years at an annual rental of P25,000 payable in advance and Rose Limited guarantees in full the estimated residual value of P15,000 on return of the asset. 1. What would be the interest rate implicit in the lease?On 1 January 20X1, T Bhd entered into a lease agreement to lease a machinery from Q Bhd (of which RM4,000 deposits was immediately paid) for a four year period. The machinery had a fair value of RM16,680 (straight-line depreciation should be used) at 1 January 20X1 and the lease agreement requires four further annual payments of RM4,000 each starting on 31 December 20X1. The interest rate implicit in the lease is to be taken as 10% per annum. The expected useful life of the machinery is five years, at the end of which the residual value is estimated to be nil. At the end of the lease period the title to the asset is transferred to the lessee. Required: Prepare extracts of the statement of profit or lossof T Bhd (lessee) for the years ended 31 December 20X1, 20X2, 20X3 and 20X4 and the statement of financial position as at that date in accordance with IFRS 16.