E4 Government officials say that the pricing of steel is no longer as big an issue now, the biggest constraint on growth is “erratic” electricity supply. Graphically illustrate and explain how an increase in steel prices can lead to an increase in electricity prices.
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E4
Government officials say that the pricing of steel is no longer as big an issue now, the biggest constraint on growth is “erratic” electricity supply. Graphically illustrate and explain how an increase in steel
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- Suppose an economy that produces and consumes apples, bread, and toy-cars. In the following table are data for two different years. 2019 2020 Good Quantity Price Quantity Price Apples 50 Rs.50 60 Rs.60 Bread 200 Rs. 20 180 Rs.25 Cars 25 Rs. 100 30 Rs.140 a. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the following statistics for 2019 and 2020 in the table given below: Statistics 2018 2019 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Nominal GDP Real GDP GROWTH RATE Growth Rate of Nominal GDP Growth Rate of Real GDP PRICE INDICES GDP deflator Inflation rate using GDP deflator - CPI (a fixed-weight price index) Inflation rate using CPI b. How much did the cost of living rise between 2018 and 2019? Compare the answers given by GDP deflator and CPI. Explain the difference. c. Explain which price index (GDP deflator or CPI) should be used to adjust the salaries, budget or spending to counterbalance the changes in the cost of living? Why?In the 1990s, developed countries agreed to double their aid to Africa by 2015. A report by the United Nations conference on Trade and Development noted that sceptics had raised concerns about how much effect the doubling of aid would have on output and incomes in Africa, if the quantity of other inputs such as human capacity and institutions were to remain fixed. It also pointed to the divisions between the sceptics with some suggesting the return would diminish when aid reached only 4% of GDP, while others thought they would diminish only when it had reached 50%. It should be added that even if the returns do begin to diminish, they could still be very important.In 1887, Cecil Rhodes created the De Beers Consolidated mines Company, which controlled about 90% of the total world supply of rough uncut diamonds with its South African mines. Until 2001, De Beers produced about half of the world’s diamonds in its mines and marketed about 80% of the world’s diamonds. Diamond producing…Name two macroeconomic variables that decline when the economy goes into a recession. Name one macroeconomic variable that rises during a recession.
- The graphs below depict the initial market for labor (on the left) and the macroeconomic production function (on the right). You will use these graphs to identify the effect of an increase in the number of available workers on employment, Potential GDP, and per-worker productivity. Suppose that a substantial increase in labor force participation increases the supply of labor by 40,000 workers at every value of the real wage. (1) Identify the effect of this event on equilibrium employment in the market for labor, and identify the specific new equilibrium level of employment. (2) Identify the effect of this event on Potential GDP, and identify the specific new level of Potential GDP. (3) Finally, identify the effect of this event on per-worker productivity, and identify the specific new level of per-worker productivity. You should embed a graph that clearly depicts (1) the correct supply shift in the market for labor, (2) the new equilibrium real wage, and (3) the new equilibrium…Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…Discuss the following questions in 1 paragraph each: Why/how has Covid-19 led to a global economic recession? While the originating place of Covid-19 was China, why do you think Western countries have experienced a sharper economic recession than China? As per the definition(s) of recession that we discussed in Chapter 13 of the Econoomy from CORE, do you think Afghanistan is currently in a recession?
- Explain why the growth rate in GDP in current prices does not provide information about how quickly the economy is really growing.Suppose land increases by 20% and the number of employed workers increases by 25% in country A. Given this information, explain what will happen to consumption per worker at the new steady state equilibrium, following the initial changes.The following abstract appeared in gultnews.com on January 14th, 2019. "The UAE is forecast to achieve an annual average real GDP growth rate of 3.89% between 2019 and 2023, supported by an increase in investment Nows and private consumption A Would the nominal rate be less, the same or more than 3.8% Explain your answer discussing the difference between nominal GDP and8 GDP is used up by FOUR ultimate users Who are they? C Discuss whether the method that you use to calculate GDP influence the final result
- The popularity of the iPhone 12 meant Apple overtook Samsung in smartphone sales in the final quarter of last year, the first time this has happened in four years, says Gartner. The market intelligence firm says Apple saw year-on-year growth of 14.9%, while Samsung saw its own sales fall by 11.8% in the same period… Gartner says that across the whole of 2020, Apple enjoyed more modest growth of 3.3%, while Samsung’s sales fell by a larger 14.6%. State how iPhone and Samsung demand is related to each other and mention in which category of goods they fall. Explain with the help of graph that how an increased demand of Apple products can affect the Samsung products.The magazine Women of China reported that Chinese women in big cities spent 63% of their income on consumer goods last year, up from a meagre 26% in 2007. Clothing accounted for the biggest chunk of that spending, at nearly 30%, followed by digital products such as cellphones and cameras (11%) and travel (10%). Chinese consumption as a whole grew faster than the overall economy in the first half of the year and is expected to reach 42% of GDP by 2020, up from the current 36%. Source: The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2010 If the economy had been operating at a full employment equilibrium, (a) Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the rise in consumer spending. (b) Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how the economy can adjust in the long run to restore a full-employment equilibrium.(10 pts) Describe how the following statements affect either the supply or the demand for loanable funds. For each statement below, do the following: Explain whether the event affects either the demand or the supply of loanable funds. Describe how the statement will affect the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Draw a graph to demonstrate each answer. Please remember to label each part of the graph. Indicate the change in the interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds on your graph. Analyze each event independently. (Hint: Review the slides and recordings of Lecture 4 for similar graphical analysis). Statements: “The national-level saving rate is important from a macroeconomic perspective, in the sense that higher savings tend to strengthen the economy over the long run.” “Slow-trend growth is reducing the opportunities for profitable long-term investments. The recent downturn in business investment was less of a cyclical blip than a sign of…
