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Access Ltd is financing a new investment and was previously unsuccessful to secure a similar interest rate as they had with their previous debt from their local Bank. Given their AAA credit rating, they instead decided to issue 5000 units of a 10-year bond to fund the investment. Coupon rate is set at 8% per annum and will be paid quarterly. The face value of one of the bonds is $1,000. The estimated yield for similar bonds of comparable risk rating is 12% per annum. Determine the market price of the one of the bonds.
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- Orange Ltd is a AAA credit rating company and plans to raise new capital for its new project. The company will use both debt and equity instruments to fund the new project. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units, 10-year bonds, each bond with a face value of $1000. Each bond will pay a 10% per annum coupon to be paid semi-annually. Currently each bond can be purchased at a price of $950. Previously, Orange Ltd had never issue bonds. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units of ordinary shares to add to the current 900 units. The current share has a price of $30 each with last year’s dividend at $1.50 per share. The growth rate for earnings and dividends is estimated to be 10% per annum. Orange Ltd will issue 200 new units of preference shares is currently selling at $45 per share to add to the current 800 shares. The preference shares carry a yearly dividend of $4.00 per share. The flotation costs are 1% of the selling price for the preference shares. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.…Orange Ltd is a AAA credit rating company and plans to raise new capital for its new project. The company will use both debt and equity instruments to fund the new project. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units, 10-year bonds, each bond with a face value of $1000. Each bond will pay a 10% per annum coupon to be paid semi-annually. Currently each bond can be purchased at a price of $950. Previously, Orange Ltd had never issue bonds. Orange Ltd will issue 100 new units of ordinary shares to add to the current 900 units. The current share has a price of $30 each with last year’s dividend at $1.50 per share. The growth rate for earnings and dividends is estimated to be 10% per annum. Orange Ltd will issue 200 new units of preference shares is currently selling at $45 per share to add to the current 800 shares. The preference shares carry a yearly dividend of $4.00 per share. The flotation costs are 1% of the selling price for the preference shares. The relevant corporate tax rate is 30%.…XYZ Inc. is a company that is considering issuing bonds to finance the expansion of its activities. The managers thought about bonds with 10 or 15 years to maturity, with a coupon rate of 6%, paid semiannually. The face value of those bonds would be $1,000 and theywould expect those bonds to pay just as much as investors require, being sold at par at the issuance date. Suppose that an investor is interested in the company’s bonds, and they expect that the interest rates (YTM) are going to change immediately, decreasing by 2 percentage points compared to the YTM at issue. Which maturity bond would be better for this investor, the 10 or 15-year? What would be the dollar gain per bond with the expected immediate YTM change in each case?
- AYE Technologies issued 10-year bonds yesterday at their par value of RM1,000. These bonds pay RM60 in interest every six months, and their price has remained at the RM1,000 issue price. AYE's CFO has determined that the firm needs an additional RM2,000,000, and has decided to issue 10- year, RM1,000 par value bonds that pay only RM40 in interest every six months. If both bonds are to provide investors with the same yield, how many new bonds must AYE issue to raise RM2,000,000? (Ignore the day or two difference between the bonds' issue dates and any bond flotation costs.)Corral Industries has decided to borrow money by issuing perpetual bonds with a coupon rate of 8.5 percent, payable annually. The one-year interest rate is 8.5 percent. Next year, there is a 40 percent probability that interest rates will increase to 10 percent, and there is a 60 percent probability that they will fall to 6 percent. If the company decides instead to make the bonds callable in one year, what coupon will be demanded by the bondholders for the bonds to sell at par? Assume that the bonds will be called if interest rates fall and that the call premium is equal to the annual coupon. a) 8.12% b) 8.77% c) 8.59% d) 8.35%Williams Industries has decided to borrow money by issuing perpetual bonds with a coupon rate of 6.5%, payable annually, and a par value of $1,000. The 1-year interest rate is 6.5%. Next year, there is a 35% probability that interest rates will increase to 8% and a 65% probability that they will fall to 5%. If the company decides instead to make the bonds callable in one year, what coupon will be demanded by the bondholders for the bonds to sell at par? Assume that the bonds will be called if interest rates fall and that the call premium is equal to the annual coupon.
- Two years ago, Malayawata Steel issued RM 100 million worth of ten-year bonds with a face value of RM1,000.00 and a coupon rate of 5%. Coupon payments are made semi-annually.Two years ago, the market yield-to-maturity was 3% p.a.Due to the increased insecurity facing the industry, the market yield to maturity is now 7% p.a.a) Determine the market price of the bonds at issue based on an appropriate model.b) Based on the yield-to-maturity today, assess whether the price has changed and proceed to determine its market price today.c) Compare the results in (a) and (b) above and interpret the sensitivity of bond prices to maturity and yield to maturity.Pybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds that will mature in 17 years with an annual coupon rate of 8 percent. Their par value will be $1,000, and the interest will be paid semiannually. Pybus is hoping to get a AA rating on its bonds and, if it does, the yield to maturity on similar AA bonds is 11 percent. However, Pybus is not sure whether the new bonds will receive a AA rating. If they receive an A rating, the yield to maturity on similar A bonds is 12percent. What will be the price of these bonds if they receive either an A or a AA rating? The price of the Pybus bonds if they receive a AA rating will be
