Economic surplus in a market is the sum of conomic surplus is at a surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, surplus and when the market is in OA. consumer; producer, maximum; disequilibrium O B. consumer, government; maximum; equilibrium OC. consumer; producer; maximum; equilibrium concumor produIcor: minimum: oguilibrium
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A: Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we have solved the first three subparts for…
Q: 1. DOES CONSUMER SURPLUS GO UP OR DOWN? 2. DOES PRODUCER SURPLUS GO UP OR DOWN? MPCO (So) 3. COMMENT…
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- a)Explain, using a demand and supply diagram, what effect is likely to occur in a market if the government introduces a subsidy in the production of a good. b) What are the possible undesirable outcomes of a pure market economy? c) How would the knowledge of Price Elasticity of Demand and Price Elasticity of Supply be useful for a farmer? d) How does monopoly result in a dead-weight loss? Illustrate with diagramuse diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?The market for pizza is characterized by adownward-sloping demand curve and an upwardsloping supply curve.a. Draw the competitive market equilibrium.Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, andproducer surplus. Is there any deadweight loss?Explain.b. Suppose that the government forces eachpizzeria to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold.Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizzamarket, being sure to label the consumer surplus,producer surplus, government revenue, anddeadweight loss. How does each area compare tothe pre-tax case?c. If the tax were removed, pizza eaters and sellerswould be better off, but the government wouldlose tax revenue. Suppose that consumers andproducers voluntarily transferred some of theirgains to the government. Could all parties(including the government) be better off than theywere with a tax? Explain using the labeled areas inyour graph
- The market for pizza is characterized by a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve. a. Draw the competitive market equilibrium. Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus. Is there any deadweight loss? Explain. b. Suppose that the government forces each pizzeria to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold. Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizza market, being sure to label the consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss. How does each area compare to the pre-tax case?In the market for gold jewelry (unlike the marketfor gold ore), products come in a range of designs,styles, and levels of quality. Which of the characteristics of a competitive market is violated in thejewelry market? What does this imply for consumers’ willingness to buy from different producers?a. How would a sales tax in a competitive market affect the producer’s and the consumer’s surplus? b. Some people argue that the government should impose the tax on the producers rather than the consumers, so that the consumer’s welfare will not be reduced. Do you agree with this argument? Why or why not?
- part A, B, C (see graph pic) A)what is the dollar value of the total surplus producer surplus plus consumer surplus when the efficient output level Q1 when is being produced? how large is the dollar value of the consumer surplus at Q1? B) What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when level Q2 is being produced?what is the total surplus one output level Q2 is being produced? C) what is the dollar value of the deadweight loss went output level Q3 is produced? what is the dollar value of the total surplus when output level Q3 is produced?Almost all states levy sales taxes on retail products, but about half of them exempt purchases of food. In addition, virtually all services are exempt from state sales taxes. a. The exemption of food from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. Attaining social objectives. B. The ability-to-pay principle. OC. The horizontal-equity principle. OD. The benefits-received principle. b. The exemption of services from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. The ability-to-pay principle B. Attaining social objectives such as avoiding tax evasion. OC. The benefits-received principle. D. The horizontal-equity principle. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.There are four consumers willing to pay thefollowing amounts for haircuts:Gloria: $35 Jay: $10 Claire: $40 Phil: $25There are four haircutting businesses with the following costs:Firm A: $15 Firm B: $30 Firm C: $20 Firm D: $10Each firm can give at most one haircut. To achieveefficiency, how many haircuts should be given?Which businesses should cut hair and whichconsumers should have their hair cut? How largeis the maximum possible total surplus?
- If the economic incentives "Covid-19" happens, about the goods 'mask', explain how to maximize short- and long-term profits, how government can intervene, problem of government intervention and how to deal with it. Use graphs to explain them.Suppose that before tax was imposed 400 million gallons of gasoline was supplied at $3.00 per gallon.⦁ What happens when government imposes a tax of 60 cents per gallon on sellers? ⦁ How would such a tax affect the market for gasoline i.e. what is the new equilibrium? ⦁ On whom does the incidence of the tax fall more heavily? ⦁ How much government revenue will be generated by the excise tax? ⦁ What happens when government imposes a tax of 60 cents per gallon on buyers? ⦁ How would such a tax affect the market for gasoline i.e. what is the new equilibrium? PLease answer the parts above:)Q^d= 9.5 - 2p Q^s= 0.6p Tax. Suppose that the government imposes a tax equal to T = 0.50 which must be paid by buyers for every donut they purchase. (a) How does this tax change the supply and/or demand curve for donuts? (b) Solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity of donuts. Give the price paid by the buyer and the price received by the seller. (c) Draw a single supply and demand diagram that compares the equilibrium with and without the tax. Be sure to indicate the equilibrium quantity of donuts sold as well as the price paid by buyers and the price received by sellers in each case. On the same diagram, indicate the areas which represent consumer and producer surplus, tax revenue and the deadweight loss arising from this tax. (d) Calculate the amount of producer and consumer surplus at this new equilibrium price and quantity, as well as the amount of tax revenue and the deadweight loss. (e) Is total surplus higher than, lower than or the same as in question one? Give an…